Transimpedance amplifiers with adjustable input range
AssigneeAnalog Devices International Unlimited Company
InventorsJoseph Adut, Jeremy Wong, Eugene Cheung, Brian Hamilton, Gregory Fung
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A multi-stage transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with an adjustable input linear range is disclosed. The TIA includes a first stage, configured to convert a single-ended current signal from an optical sensor of a receiver signal chain to a single-ended voltage signal, and a second stage, configured to convert the single-ended voltage signal provided by the first stage to a differential signal. In such a TIA, the input linear range may be adjusted using a clamp that is programmable with an output offset current to keep the second stage of the TIA from overloading and to maintain a linear transfer function without compression.
Claims24
A system to convert a single-ended current input to a differential voltage output, the system comprising:
- a first amplifier circuit, having an output for providing a first amplifier output generated by the first amplifier circuit based on the single-ended current input;
- a second amplifier circuit, having an input to receive an output offset current;
- a third amplifier circuit, having a differential input that includes a first input and a second input, and generate the differential voltage output based on:
- receiving, at the first input, a signal based on the first amplifier output, and
- receiving, at the second input, a signal generated by the second amplifier circuit based on the output offset current received by the second amplifier circuit;
- and
- a clamp circuit, having an input to receive the output offset current, the clamp circuit coupled to the output of the first amplifier circuit, and further coupled to a control signal to set one of a minimum voltage value or a maximum voltage value for the first amplifier output based on the output offset current received at the input of the clamp circuit.
A system to convert a single-ended current input to a differential voltage output, the system comprising:
- a first amplifier circuit, having an output for providing a first amplifier output generated by the first amplifier circuit based on the single-ended current input;
- a second amplifier circuit, having a differential input that includes a first input and a second input, the second amplifier circuit to generate the differential voltage output based on:
- receiving a signal based on the first amplifier output at the first input, and
- receiving a signal based on an output offset current at the second input;
- and
- a clamp circuit, coupled to the output of the first amplifier circuit, and further coupled to a control signal that is to set one of a minimum voltage value or a maximum voltage value for the first amplifier output based on the output offset current,
- wherein:
- the first amplifier circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor,
- the clamp circuit includes a third transistor,
- each of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal,
- the first terminal of the third transistor is coupled to the third terminal of the second transistor,
- the first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the output of the first amplifier circuit,
- the first amplifier circuit is to receive the single-ended current input at the third terminal of the first transistor, and
- the second terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the third terminal of the second transistor.
A system to convert a single-ended current input to a differential voltage output, the system comprising:
- a first amplifier circuit, comprising a first transistor and a second transistor, and having an output for providing a first amplifier output generated by the first amplifier circuit based on the single-ended current input;
- a second amplifier circuit, having an input to receive an output offset current;
- a third amplifier circuit, having a differential input that includes a first input and a second input, and to generate the differential voltage output based on:
- receiving, at the first input, a signal based on the first amplifier output, and
- receiving, at the second input, a signal generated by the second amplifier circuit based on the output offset current received by the second amplifier circuit;
- and
- a clamp circuit, comprising a third transistor, the clamp circuit coupled to the output of the first amplifier circuit, and further coupled to a control signal to set one of a minimum voltage value or a maximum voltage value for the first amplifier output based on the output offset current,
- wherein:
- when the control signal is to set the maximum voltage value, each of the first transistor and the second transistor is an N-type transistor, and the third transistor is a P-type transistor, and
- when the control signal is to set the minimum voltage value, each of the first transistor and the second transistor is a P-type transistor, and the third transistor is an N-type transistor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.