Steel material, crankshaft, and automobile component
AssigneesDaido Steel Co., Ltd., Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
InventorsRyosuke Ohashi, Ayumi Yamazaki, Yushi Fujinaga, Kentaro Shimada, Ryuta Motani
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention provides a steel material which is excellent in both of the strength (particularly, fatigue strength) and the manufacturability (particularly, bending straightening properties), and thus can be used as an automobile component such as a crankshaft by being formed into a product shape, being subjected to a high strength treatment such as a nitrocarburizing treatment, and then being subjected to the bending straightening.
Claims9
An automobile component obtained by hot-forging and nitrocarburizing a steel material comprising, in terms of % by mass:
- C:
- 0.20% to 0.35%;
- Si:
- 0.01% to 0.35%;
- Mn:
- 0.55% to 1.50%;
- Cu:
- equal to or less than 0.60%;
- Ni:
- equal to or less than 0.30%;
- S:
- 0.01% to 0.15%;
- Cr:
- 0.01% to 0.20%;
- Mo:
- 0.01% to 0.05%;
- s-Al:
- equal to or less than 0.020%;
- Ti:
- 0.015% to 0.040%;
- N:
- 0.003% to 0.030%;
- Ca:
- 0.0003% to 0.0060%;
- and
- O:
- equal to or less than 0.010%,
- with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities,
- wherein 0.43≤Expression 1≤0.70 is satisfied in a case where Expression 1=[C]+0.07×[Si]+0.16×[Mn]+0.19×[Cu]+0.17×[Ni]+0.20×[Cr]+0.40×[Mo] is established,
- 0.38≤Expression 2≤0.70 is satisfied in a case where Expression 2=0.55×[C]+0.06×[Si]+0.18×[Mn]+0.09×[Cu]+0.47×[Mo]+[Cr] is established, and
- 1.77≤Expression 3≤3.0 is satisfied in a case where Expression 3=11×[Ca]/([N]+1.5×[O]) is established, and
- in which each [ ] in Expressions 1 to 3 indicates a content of the element shown therein in terms of % by mass, and
- wherein, in a case where S0 represents an entire number (number/mm2) of sulfides having a diameter of equal to or greater than 1.5 μm within 1 mm2 of a cross section parallel to a rolling direction, S1 represents a number (number/mm2) of sulfides which have a diameter of equal to or greater than 1.5 μm within 1 mm2 of the cross section parallel to the rolling direction and which contain Ca, and Expression
- 4=S1/S0 is established, Expression 4≥0.15 is satisfied.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.