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US 11,261,309 B2Granted
Secondary battery pack with improved thermal management
AssigneeElkem Silicones USA Corp.
InventorsVirginia O'Neil, Jessica Hanley, Matthew Kihara, Leeanne Brown, Michael John Watson, Matthew Paul Timmons
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to a novel secondary battery pack with improved thermal management useful for an all-electric vehicle (EV), a plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV), a hybrid vehicle (HEV), or battery packs used for other vehicles batteries, and more particularly, to the use of a specific material for thermally insulating a secondary battery pack and further minimizing the propagation of thermal runaway within a battery pack.
Claims2
A process for preparation of a secondary battery pack comprising
- at least one battery module casing 102 in which is disposed a plurality of battery cells 103 which are electrically connected to one another,
- a silicone rubber syntactic foam comprising a silicone rubber binder and hollow glass beads, and said silicone rubber syntactic foam fills partially or fully the open space of said battery module casing 102 and/or covering partially or totally said battery cells 103 and/or covering partially or totally said module casing 102, and
- optionally a lid covering the battery module casing 102;
- and
- wherein said silicone rubber syntactic foam is obtained by curing an addition curing type organopolysiloxane composition X, the process comprising
- a) preparing at least one battery module casing 102 in which is disposed a plurality of battery cells 103 which are electrically connected to one another,
- b) introducing into the said battery module casing 102 the addition curing type organopolysiloxane composition X,
- c) filling completely or partially said battery module casing 102, and
- d) allowing the curing to occur so as to form a silicone rubber syntactic foam comprising a silicone rubber binder and hollow glass beads, and optionally
- e) covering the battery module casing 102 with a lid
- f) feeding into a base feed line a liquid silicone base MS1 comprising:
- i) at least one organopolysiloxane A having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon per molecule, said alkenyl groups each containing from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably said alkenyl groups are chosen from the group consisting of vinyl, allyl, hexenyl, decenyl and tetradecenyl, and most preferably said alkenyl groups are vinyl groups,
- ii) hollow glass beads D, and preferably hollow borosilicate glass microspheres D1,
- iii) at least one silicon compound B having at least two and preferably at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon per molecule, and
- iv) optionally a cure rate controller G which slows the curing rate,
- g) feeding into a catalyst feed line a catalyst master batch MC comprising:
- i) at least one hydrosilylation catalyst C;
- and
- ii) optionally, at least one organopolysiloxane A having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon per molecule, said alkenyl groups each containing from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably said alkenyl groups are chosen from the group consisting of vinyl, allyl, hexenyl, decenyl and tetradecenyl, and most preferably said alkenyl groups are vinyl groups;
- h) feeding into an inhibitor feed line an inhibitor master batch MI comprising:
- i) a cure rate controller G which slows the curing rate;
- and
- ii) optionally, at least one organopolysiloxane A having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon per molecule, said alkenyl groups each containing from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably said alkenyl groups are chosen from the group consisting of vinyl, allyl, hexenyl, decenyl and tetradecenyl, and most preferably said alkenyl groups are vinyl groups;
- and
- i) optionally feeding into an additive feed line an additive masterbatch MA comprising:
- i) at least one additive H such as a pigment, a dye, clays, a surfactant, hydrogenated castor oil, wollastonite, aluminium trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, halloysite, huntite, hydromagnesite, expandable graphite, zinc borate, mica or a fumed silica, and
- ii) optionally at least one organopolysiloxane A having at least two alkenyl groups bonded to silicon per molecule, said alkenyl groups each containing from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably said alkenyl groups are chosen from the group consisting of vinyl, allyl, hexenyl, decenyl and tetradecenyl, and most preferably said alkenyl groups are vinyl groups;
- and
- j) directing said liquid silicone base MS1, said catalyst master batch MC and said inhibitor master batch MI and optionally said additive masterbatch MA into a tank to obtain the addition curing type organopolysiloxane composition X.
26 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.