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US 11,260,381 B2Granted
Process for oligomerization
AssigneeDow Global Technologies LLC
InventorsJerzy Klosin, Kara A. Milbrandt, Scott D. Boelter, David R. Wilson, Mari S. Rosen, Dean M. Welsh, Peter M. Margl, Kyoung Moo Koh, David M. Pearson, Rafael Huacuja
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Additionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
Claims11
A process for oligomerizing an olefin comprising:
- contacting at least one olefin with a catalyst system under olefin oligomerization conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of the at least one olefin to a product comprising at least one oligomer of the at least one olefin, the catalyst system comprising:
- a) a source of chromium;
- b) one or more activators;
- and,
- c) at least one phosphacycle-containing ligating compound of the formula:
- wherein:
- L and L1 are C;
- q is 1 or 2;
- p is 1 or 2;
- R5 attached to L1 is independently H, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- each R5 attached to the C or L group is independently H, halogen, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, C1-40 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- R3 and R4 independently are represented by alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, furanyl, substituted furanyl, thienyl, substituted thienyl, pyrrolyl, substituted pyrrolyl, pyridinyl, and substituted pyridinyl;
- and
- two or more R3, R4 or R5 groups are optionally linked together to form cyclic structures containing 4 to 10 ring atoms;
- two or more R5 groups linked to separate L atoms in a phosphacycle moiety are optionally linked together to form a cyclic structure that contains from 3 to 10 ring atoms;
- and
- two R5 groups attached to the same L atom may be optionally linked together to form a cyclic structure that contains from 3 to 10 ring atoms.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.