Catalytic cracking system with bio-oil processing
AssigneeSpraying Systems Co.
InventorsBandish Patel, Digna Boatman, Eusebius Anku Gbordzoe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A catalytic cracking system in which liquid hydrocarbon and bio-oil are directed into a reactor riser of a fluid catalytic cracking unit by separate feed spray nozzle assemblies. To protect liquid bio-oil directed through the liquid bio-oil feed nozzle assembly from high temperature degradation, an insulating layer is provided between a central bio-oil feed tube in a concentrically surrounding atomizing gas passageway. Cooling channels also may be provided in the spray tip of the bio-oil feed nozzle assembly.
Claims20
A catalytic cracking system comprising:
- a catalytic cracking reactor;
- a riser communicating upwardly to said catalytic cracking reactor;
- a supply of a liquid hydrocarbon;
- a first feed spray nozzle assembly mounted in and extending through a wall of said riser and having a first spray tip at a downstream end, said first feed spray nozzle assembly having an upstream end coupled to the supply of liquid hydrocarbon and a supply of atomizing gas such that liquid hydrocarbon directed through said first feed spray nozzle assembly is atomized by the atomizing gas and discharged from said first spray tip into riser as a finely atomized liquid hydrocarbon spray;
- a second feed spray nozzle assembly comprising an elongated nozzle body mounted in and extending through the wall of said catalytic cracking riser and having a second spray tip at a downstream end;
- a bio-oil feed tube supported within the elongated nozzle body having an upstream end connected to a supply of a liquid bio-oil for directing liquid bio-oil through bio-oil feed tube to said second spray tip;
- said elongated nozzle body defining an annular atomizing gas passage in surrounding relation to said bio-oil feed tube;
- said annular atomizing gas passage being connected to a supply of atomizing gas for direction through said annular atomizing gas passage for atomizing liquid bio-oil discharging from the liquid feed tube and spray tip into a fine particle liquid bio-oil spray;
- and
- an annular insulating layer between said bio-oil feed tube and said atomizing gas passage for insulating liquid bio-oil directed through said bio-oil feed tube from the heat of atomizing gas directed through said atomizing gas passage.
A feed spray nozzle assembly for directing liquid bio-oil into a riser of a catalytic cracking system comprising:
- an elongated nozzle body for mounting within and extending through a wall of a catalytic cracking riser and having a spray tip at a downstream end;
- a bio-oil feed tube supported within the elongated nozzle body having an upstream end connected to a supply of a liquid bio-oil for directing liquid bio-oil through bio-oil feed tube to said spray tip;
- said elongated nozzle body defining an annular atomizing gas passage in surrounding relation to said bio-oil feed tube;
- said annular atomizing gas passage being connected to a supply of atomizing gas for direction through said annular atomizing gas passage for atomizing liquid bio-oil discharging from the bio-oil feed tube and spray tip into a fine particle liquid bio-oil spray;
- an intermediate tubular member concentrically supported about said bio-oil feed tube;
- said intermediate tubular member and bio-oil feed tube defining an elongated annular space therebetween about said bio-oil feed tube;
- and
- an insulation layer being disposed within said elongated annular space between said bio-oil feed tube and said intermediate tubular member for insulating liquid bio-oil directed through said bio-oil feed tube from the heat of atomizing gas directed through said atomizing gas passage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.