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US 11,248,080 B2Granted
Brominated flame retardant
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsKonrad Knoll, Ingo Bellin, Jan Holoch, Eckhard Neufeld
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Brominated vinylaromatic-diene block copolymers (Br-SBC) comprising a vinylaromatic polymer block S and a brominated diene polymer block BB, wherein before bromination the weight-average molar mass Mw of the block S is greater than or equal to Mw of the block BB, use thereof as flame retardants, and also polymer compositions comprising these for unfoamed and foamed thermoplastic polymers, for example EPS and XPS.
Claims12
A brominated vinylaromatic-diene block copolymer (Br-SBC) comprising at least one vinylaromatic polymer block S and at least one brominated diene polymer block BB,
- wherein
- before bromination the weight-average molar mass Mw of the block S is greater than or equal to Mw of the block BB;
- the molar mass Mw of the block BB (before bromination) is from 50000 to 130 000 g/mol;
- and
- the molar mass Mw of the block S is from 60000 to 300000 g/mol;
- wherein the molar mass Mw is determined by means of GPC in accordance with ISO 16014-3:2012 (relative to polystyrene standards at 25° C. in THF) before bromination and
- wherein the block copolymer has a linear structure of the formula K-S-BB-A (Ia), in which K is absent or K and A, respectively mutually independently, are a vinylaromatic (co)polymer block different from S and BB;
- and the molar mass Mw of the blocks K and A is respectively smaller than the molar mass Mw of the block BB;
- or
- the block copolymer has a star-shaped structure of the formula
- Z—[(P)p(Q)q(R)r]m (Ib),
- in which
- Z is a moeiety of a polyfunctional coupling agent or initiator;
- P, Q, R . . . are various star branches, where
- star branch P has the structure ˜BB-S or ˜A-BB-S;
- and the star branches Q and R mutually independently have the structure ˜A-BB, ˜S, ˜BB, and/or ˜BB-A;
- in which ˜ is the location of bonding to the moiety Z, and A is a vinylaromatic (co)polymer block which differs from S and BB and has a molar mass Mw smaller than Mw of the block BB;
- p is 1 or 2,
- q and r are independently natural numbers greater than 0;
- and
- m is the total number of star branches or the sum of the indices p, q, r . . . , where m is a natural number from 3 to 10;
- wherein the molar mass Mw of the blocks K and A—mutually independently—is in the range from 15000 to 35000 g/mol.
19 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.