Wellhead assembly and method
AssigneePetroleum Technology Company AS
InventorErling Kleppa
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A wellhead port plug assembly having a sensor unit, a plug, a transmitter unit arranged in the sensor unit and comprising a wireless signal transmitter, and a receiver unit arranged on the spool unit and comprising a wireless signal receiver. There is also disclosed a method for installing, removing or replacing a sensor unit located in a port of a wellhead.
Claims28
A wellhead port plug assembly comprising:
- a sensor unit comprising a sensor, the sensor unit having first connection elements configured for sealingly and removably mounting of the sensor unit in a port of a wellhead of a hydrocarbon well;
- a spool unit having a through-channel extending between a first end and a second end of, the spool unit, second connection elements arranged in the through-channel, wherein the through-channel has a first through-channel portion and a second through-channel portion;
- a flange, the flange configured for sealingly mounting the spool unit to the wellhead such that the through-channel is aligned with the port;
- a plug comprising third connection elements configured for sealingly and removably engaging the second connection elements and fix the plug in the through-channel;
- a transmitter unit arranged in the sensor unit and comprising a wireless signal transmitter;
- a receiver unit arranged on the spool unit and comprising a wireless signal receiver;
- and
- an annular shoulder arranged between the first through-channel portion and the second through-channel portion, wherein the annular shoulder is arranged to co-operate with the plug for providing a metal-to-metal seal between the annular shoulder and the plug.
A method for removing or replacing a sensor unit located in a port of a wellhead having a port plug assembly mounted thereon, the port plug assembly comprising:
- the sensor unit comprising a sensor, the sensor unit having first connection elements configured for sealingly and removably mounting of the sensor unit in the port of the wellhead of a hydrocarbon well;
- a spool unit having a through-channel extending between a first end and a second end of the spool unit, second connection elements arranged in the through-channel;
- a flange, the flange configured for sealingly mounting the spool unit to the wellhead such that the through-channel is aligned with the port;
- a plug comprising third connection elements configured for sealingly and removably engaging the second connection elements and fix the plug in the through-channel;
- a transmitter unit arranged in the sensor unit and comprising a wireless signal transmitter;
- and
- a receiver unit arranged on the spool unit and comprising a wireless signal receiver,
- the method comprising:
- mounting a placement and removal tool and a valve unit to the second end and aligning a channel of the valve unit to the end opening;
- inserting an arm of the tool into the spool unit;
- operating the arm to disengage the plug from the spool unit;
- withdrawing the arm and the plug out of the spool unit;
- inserting the arm into the spool unit;
- operating the arm to disengage the sensor unit from the port;
- and
- withdrawing the arm and the sensor unit out of the spool unit.
A method for installing a sensor unit in a port of a wellhead having a port plug assembly mounted thereon, the port plug assembly comprising:
- the sensor unit comprising a sensor, the sensor unit having first connection elements configured for sealingly and removably mounting of the sensor unit in the port of the wellhead of a hydrocarbon well;
- a spool unit having a through-channel extending between a first end and a second end of the spool unit, second connection elements arranged in the through-channel;
- a flange, the flange configured for sealingly mounting the spool unit to the wellhead such that the through-channel is aligned with the port;
- a plug comprising third connection elements configured for sealingly and removably engaging the second connection elements and fix the plug in the through-channel;
- a transmitter unit arranged in the sensor unit and comprising a wireless signal transmitter;
- and
- a receiver unit arranged on the spool unit and comprising a wireless signal receiver,
- the method comprising:
- mounting a placement and removal tool and a valve unit to the second end and aligning a channel of the valve unit to the end opening;
- inserting an arm and the sensor unit into the spool unit and operating the arm to mount the sensor unit inside the port;
- and
- inserting the arm and the plug into the spool unit and operating the arm to mount the plug inside the spool unit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.