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US 11,192,165 B2Granted
Method for manufacturing a complex-formed component
AssigneeOutokumpu Oyj
InventorsThomas Fröhlich, Stefan Lindner
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a complex-formed component by using austenitic steels in a multi-stage process where cold forming and heating are alternated for at least two multi-stage process steps. The material during every process step and a component produced has an austenitic microstructure with non-magnetic reversible properties.
Claims24
A method for manufacturing a complex-formed component, comprising:
- subjecting austenitic steel to a multi-stage process where cold forming steps and heating steps are alternated for at least two multi-stage process steps,
- wherein the cold forming steps of the multi-stage process are carried out by deep-drawing, plunging, bulging, bending, spinning, stretch forming, or a hydro-mechanical deep-drawing process,
- the austenitic steel maintains an austenitic microstructure with non-magnetic reversible properties during every process step and the component produced has an austenitic microstructure with non-magnetic reversible properties,
- the austenitic steel is a stable full-austenitic steel exhibiting a twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) hardening mechanism with a defined stacking fault energy of 20-30 mJ/m2,
- the austenitic steel has an initial elongation of A80 that is greater than or equal to 30%, and
- the heating temperature of the heating steps is 750-1150° C.
3 more elements
A method for manufacturing a complex-formed component, comprising:
- subjecting austenitic steel to a multi-stage process where cold forming steps and heating steps are alternated for at least two multi-stage process steps,
- wherein the austenitic steel maintains an austenitic microstructure with non-magnetic reversible properties during every process step and the component produced has an austenitic microstructure with non-magnetic reversible properties,
- the austenitic steel is a stable full-austenitic steel exhibiting a twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) hardening mechanism with a defined stacking fault energy of 20-30 mJ/m2,
- the austenitic steel is a stainless steel with more than 10.5 weight % chromium,
- the austenitic steel has an initial elongation of A80 that is greater than or equal to 30%, and
- the heating temperature of the heating steps is 750-1150° C.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.