Phosphoramidate catalysts for ethylene-based interpolymers
AssigneeDow Global Technologies LLC
InventorsLiam P. Spencer, David M. Pearson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Catalyst systems contain metal-ligand complexes according to formula (I): In formula (I), M is Ti, Zr, of Hf; n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; m is 1 or 2; each R1 and each R2 is independently chosen from (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl, (C1-C40)heterohydrocarbyl, (C1-C40)aryl, (C1-C40)heteroaryl, halogen, and —H; R1 and R2 are optionally covalently linked to each other; and each R3 is a hydrocarbon or heterohydrocarbon radical having an identity depending on the value of subscript m. The metal-ligand complexes may be incorporated as procatalysts in catalyst systems for polyolefin polymerization.
Claims15
A catalyst system comprising a metal-ligand complex according to formula (I):
- where:
- M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, the metal being in a formal oxidation state of +2, +3, or +4;
- n is 0, 1, 2, or 3;
- m is 1 or 2;
- the metal-ligand complex has 6 or fewer metal-ligand bonds and is overall charge-neutral;
- each R1 and each R2 is independently selected from group consisting of (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl, (C1-C40)heterohydrocarbyl, (C1-C40)aryl, (C1-C40)heteroaryl, halogen, and —H, and R1 and R2 are optionally covalently linked to each other;
- when m is 1, each X is a monodentate or bidentate ligand independently selected from the group consisting of (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl, (C1-C40)hydrocarbylene, (C6-C20)aryl, (C5-C20)heteroaryl, cyclopentadienyl, and a substituted cyclopentadienyl, and R3 is selected from (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl, (C5-C20)heteroaryl, (C6-C40)aryl, (C5-C40)heteroaryl, unsubstituted (C1-C40)alkyl, and a halogenated phenyl radical and is optionally covalently linked to R2, provided that when any X is substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, R3 is selected from the group consisting of (C6-C40)aryl substituted with at least one Rs and (C5-C40)heteroaryl substituted with at least one Rs, where Rs is selected from the group consisting of (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl and (C1-C40)heterohydrocarbyl;
- and;
- when m is 2, each X is a monodentate or bidentate ligand independently selected from the group consisting of (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl, (C1-C40)hydrocarbylene, (C6-C20)aryl, (C5-C20)heteroaryl, and a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, and each R3 is independently selected from (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl, (C5-C20)heteroaryl, (C6-C40)aryl, (C5-C40)heteroaryl, unsubstituted (C1-C40)alkyl, and a halogenated phenyl radical, provided that when no X is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, R3 is selected from the group consisting of a (C6-C40)aryl substituted with at least one Rs and a (C5-C40)heteroaryl substituted with at least one Rs, where Rs is selected from the group consisting of (C1-C40)hydrocarbyl and (C1-C40)heterohydrocarbyl.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.