Macromolecules comprising triazoles and related compounds

A compound comprising Formula (I):

• or a salt thereof, wherein:
• each Q is independently N or N+(R#)
• each R1 and R3 is independently O, S, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted acylene, optionally substituted alkylene, optionally substituted carbocyclylene, optionally substituted heteroalkylene, optionally substituted heterocyclylene, optionally substituted arylene, or optionally substituted heteroarylene;
• each R2 is independently O, OR#, S, SR190 N(R#), N(R#)2, C(R*)2, C(R*)3, C(═O)R*, C(═NR#)R*, or C(═S)R*;
• each is independently a single or double bond, provided that when is a double bond each R2 is independently O, S, N(R#), or C(R*)2, and when is a single bond each R2 is independently OR#, SR#, N(R#)2, C(R*)3, C(═O)R*, C(═NR#)R*, or C(═S)R*;
• each R4 is independently hydrogen, halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or a metal;
• R5 is azide, hydroxyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted thiol, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted heteroalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or an electrophile;
• R6 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted heteroalkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted heteroalkynyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
• each R# is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted heteroalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted silyl, or optionally substituted sulfonyl;
• and
• each R* is independently hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted thiol, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted heteroalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
• each m and p is independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10;
• and
• n is an integer between 8 and 500.