Controlled release solid scale inhibitors
AssigneeChampionX USA Inc.
InventorsDaniel Robert Dreyer, Thomas Smith, Pious Kurian
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Abstract
Compositions and methods of preparation and use for controlled release solid scale inhibitors used in hydraulic fracturing operations in oil and gas wells. The controlled release scale inhibitors comprise amorphous glass which is a reaction product of a phosphorus-containing compound, a calcium-containing compound, a magnesium-containing compound and base. The composition has a predetermined dissolution rate for controlled release of scale inhibitors in induced hydraulic fractures in hydraulic fracturing treatment of oil or gas wells.
Claims18
A method of inhibiting scale formation in a subterranean petroleum formation, the method comprising:
- mixing a scale inhibitor composition with a proppant to form a mixture;
- and
- injecting the mixture under pressure into hydraulically generated fractures of a wellbore, the scale inhibitor composition comprising a reaction product of a combination comprising from about 20 to about 55 wt. % of a phosphorus-containing compound, about 1 to about 20 wt. % of a calcium-containing compound, about 1 to about 15 wt. % of a magnesium-containing compound, water, and from 11 to about 25 wt. % of a sodium- or potassium-containing base, based on the weight of the combination, the reaction product being in the form of a substantially amorphous glass, and the combination being substantially free of liquid hydrocarbon, and wherein the sodium- or potassium-containing base comprises sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, trisodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate, or a combination thereof;
- the phosphorus-containing compound and the sodium- or potassium-containing base being in a weight ratio of from 5:1 to 2:1,
- wherein the substantially amorphous glass is particulate and has a particle size of from about 10 to about 30 mesh and whereby scale formation in the subterranean petroleum formation is inhibited.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.