Tools and methods for dacryocystorhinostomy

Apparatus for performing dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), the apparatus for use with a guidewire and comprising a dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) tool, which comprises:

• a lacrimal guidewire shaft, which is configured to be inserted into a lacrimal passageway and has a distal tip, wherein the lacrimal guidewire shaft, including the distal tip, is shaped so as to define a lacrimal guidewire-accepting channel, and wherein the lacrimal passageway includes a lacrimal punctum, a lacrimal canal, and a common canaliculus;
• and
• a DCR guide, which comprises:
• a nasal guide component, which is configured to be inserted into the nasal cavity and has a distal guide tip, wherein the nasal guide component, including the distal guide tip, is shaped so as to define a nasal guidewire-accepting channel;
• and
• a lacrimal guide component, which is shaped so as to define a guide channel that is configured to orient the DCR guide with respect to the distal tip of the lacrimal guidewire shaft during advancing of the distal tip through the lacrimal a passageway and into a lacrimal sac, until contact of the distal tip of the lacrimal guidewire shaft with the distal guide tip of the nasal guide component blocks further advancing of the distal tip of the lacrimal guidewire shaft,
• wherein the DCR guide is configured to constrain the distal guide tip of the nasal guide component to fall in a path of advancement of the distal tip of the lacrimal guidewire shaft, and
• wherein the nasal guide component comprises (a) an outer guide element that is shaped so as to define a nasal-shaft-accepting channel therethrough, and (b) a nasal shaft that is slidable through the nasal-shaft-accepting channel, and wherein the nasal shaft is shaped so as to define the distal guide tip.