# US 11,122,661 B2 · Driver, controlling method and illumination system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,122,661 B2 - Document ID: US11122661B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/560,956 - Filed: 2019-09-04 - Published: 2020-08-20 - Granted: 2021-09-14 - Earliest claimed: 2019-02-15 - Assignees: Delta Electronics, Inc. - Applicants: Delta Electronics, Inc. - Inventors: Chia-Jung Nian; Wei-Cheng Chiu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11122661B2 ## CPC - H05B 45/37: Converter circuits - H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS] - H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract A driver for driving a load unit includes a conversion circuit, a bypass circuit and control circuit. The conversion circuit is configured for converting an input voltage into an output voltage, in which the load unit is coupled to the conversion circuit to receive the output voltage and an output current. The bypass circuit is electrically coupled to the conversion circuit and the load unit. The control circuit controls the output current to flow through the load unit to drive the load unit in a driving mode. The control circuit controls the output current to flow through the bypass circuit in a standby mode, in which the output current in the standby mode is lower than the output current in the driving mode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A driver for driving a load unit, the driver comprising: a conversion circuit configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage, wherein the load unit is coupled to the conversion circuit to receive the output voltage and an output current; a bypass circuit electrically coupled between the conversion circuit and the load unit; and a control circuit configured to control the output current to flow through the load unit to drive the load unit in a driving mode, and to control the output current to flow through the bypass circuit in a standby mode, wherein the output current in the standby mode is lower than the output current in the driving mode, the control circuit comprises a processing circuit and an adjustment circuit, the processing circuit is configured to generate a voltage adjustment signal and a current adjustment signal, the adjustment circuit is configured to receive a voltage on a first power line and the voltage adjustment signal so as to adjust the output voltage, and is configured to receive a voltage on a second power line and the current adjustment signal so as to adjust the output current. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The driver of claim 1, wherein the bypass circuit comprises: a resistor coupled to a first end of the load unit; and a switch coupled to the resistor in series and coupled to a second end of the load unit, wherein in the standby mode, the switch is turned on according to a switching signal so that the output current flows through the resistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The driver of claim 2, wherein in the driving mode, the switch is turned off according to the switching signal so that the output current does not flow through the resistor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The driver of claim 1, wherein: the processing circuit is configured to selectively enter the driving mode or the standby mode according to a control signal, to generate the voltage adjustment signal and the current adjustment signal, and to generate a switching signal to the bypass circuit; and the adjustment circuit is coupled to the processing circuit, and is configured to adjust the output voltage according to the voltage adjustment signal, and to adjust the output current according to the current adjustment signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The driver of claim 4, wherein the adjustment circuit comprises: a first operational amplifier comprising: a first end configured to receive the voltage adjustment signal; a second end configured to receive the output voltage; and an output end coupled to the second end of the first operational amplifier; and a second operational amplifier comprising: a first end configured to receive the current adjustment signal; a second end configured to receive the output current; and an output end coupled to the second end of the second operational amplifier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The driver of claim 1, further comprising: a regulator circuit configured to regulate the output voltage to generate a supply voltage for powering on the control circuit, wherein in the standby mode, the control circuit lowers the output voltage but not to zero. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The driver of claim 1, wherein the conversion circuit further comprises a first isolation circuit and a second isolation circuit, and the control circuit senses the output current via the first isolation circuit, and outputs a switching signal to the bypass circuit via the second isolation circuit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The driver of claim 1, wherein in the standby mode, the control circuit lowers the output voltage but not to zero and the output current does not flow through the load unit. ### Claim 9 A control method for a load unit, comprising: providing, by a conversion circuit, an output current and an output voltage; selectively operating, by a control circuit, the load unit to be in a driving mode or in a standby mode according to a control signal; in the driving mode, controlling the output current to flow through the load unit, so as to drive the load unit; and in the standby mode, controlling the output current to flow through a bypass circuit connected in parallel with the load unit, wherein the output current in the standby mode is lower than the output current in the driving mode, the control circuit comprises a processing circuit and an adjustment circuit, the processing circuit is configured to generate a voltage adjustment signal and a current adjustment signal, the adjustment circuit is configured to receive a voltage on a first power line and the voltage adjustment signal so as to adjust the output voltage, and is configured to receive a voltage on a second power line and the current adjustment signal so as to adjust the output current. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The control method of claim 9, wherein in the standby mode, controlling the output current to flow through the bypass circuit comprises: turning on a switch of the bypass circuit according to a switching signal, so that the output current flows through the bypass circuit rather than the load unit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The control method of claim 9, wherein in the standby mode, controlling the output current to flow through the bypass circuit comprises: generating the voltage adjustment signal and the current adjustment signal according to the control signal; and lowering the output voltage according to the voltage adjustment signal and lowering the output current according to the current adjustment signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The control method of claim 9, further comprising: in the standby mode, lowering, by the control circuit, the output voltage but not to zero; and regulating, by a regulator circuit, the output voltage to generate a supply voltage for powering on the control circuit. ### Claim 13 An illumination system, comprising: a driver configured to drive the illumination unit, the driver comprising: a conversion circuit configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage, wherein the illumination unit is coupled to the conversion circuit to receive the output voltage and an output current; a bypass circuit electrically coupled between the conversion circuit and the illumination unit; and a control circuit configured to control the output current to flow through the illumination unit to drive the illumination unit in a driving mode, and to control the output current to flow through the bypass circuit in a standby mode, wherein the output current in the standby mode is lower than the output current in the driving mode, the control circuit comprises a processing circuit and an adjustment circuit, the processing circuit is configured to generate a voltage adjustment signal and a current adjustment signal, the adjustment circuit is configured to receive a voltage on a first power line and the voltage adjustment signal so as to adjust the output voltage, and is configured to receive a voltage on a second power line and the current adjustment signal so as to adjust the output current. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The illumination system of claim 13, wherein the bypass circuit comprises: a resistor coupled to a first end of the illumination unit; and a switch coupled to the resistor in series and coupled to a second end of the illumination unit, wherein in the standby mode, the switch is turned on according to a switching signal, so that the output current flows through the resistor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The illumination system of claim 14, wherein in the driving mode, the switch is turned off according to the switching signal, so that the output current does not flows through the resistor. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The illumination system of claim 13, wherein: the processing circuit is configured to selectively enter the driving mode or the standby mode according to a control signal, to generate the voltage adjustment signal and the current adjustment signal, and to generate a switching signal to the bypass circuit; and the adjustment circuit is coupled to the processing circuit, and is configured to adjust the output voltage according to the voltage adjustment signal, and to adjust the output current according to the current adjustment signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The illumination system of claim 16, wherein the adjustment circuit comprises: a first operational amplifier comprising: a first end configured to receive the voltage adjustment signal; a second end configured to receive the output voltage; and an output end coupled to the second end of the first operational amplifier; and a second operational amplifier comprising: a first end configured to receive the current adjustment signal; a second end configured to receive the output current; and an output end coupled to the second end of the second operational amplifier. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The illumination system of claim 13, further comprising: a regulator circuit configured to regulate the output voltage to generate a supply voltage for powering on the control circuit, wherein in the standby mode, the control circuit lowers the output voltage but not to zero. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The illumination system of claim 13, wherein the conversion circuit further comprises a first isolation circuit and a second isolation circuit, and the control circuit senses the output current via the first isolation circuit, and outputs a switching signal to the bypass circuit via the second isolation circuit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The illumination system of claim 13, wherein the control circuit lowers the output voltage but not to zero in the standby mode, and the output current does not flow through the illumination unit.