# US 11,122,534 B2 · Method for supporting efficient PDU session activation and deactivation in cellular networks > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,122,534 B2 - Document ID: US11122534B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/100,434 - Filed: 2020-11-20 - Published: 2021-03-11 - Granted: 2021-09-14 - Earliest claimed: 2017-03-20 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Jungshin Park; Jinsung Lee; Jicheol Lee; Kisuk Kweon; Sangjun Moon; Beomsik Bae; Hyungho Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11122534B2 ## CPC - H04W 60/06: De-registration or detaching - H04W 8/02: Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks - H04W 76/34: Selective release of ongoing connections - H04W 28/06: Optimizing {the usage of the radio link}, e.g. header compression, information sizing {, discarding information (system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365)} - H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management - H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A communication method and system converges a 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology. The system and method may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments provide a scheme for efficiently operating an UP connection of a session in case where a terminal has a plurality of sessions in a mobile communication system, such as a 5G system, having a network structure in which an AMF for mobility management and an SMF for session management are separated from each other. A terminal (UE) can optimize a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling message, and can perform data transmission/reception with low latency. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method performed by a session management function (SMF) in a communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a terminal, a first message including information on a first protocol data unit (PDU) session; determining the first PDU session for the terminal as a specific PDU session, the specific PDU session for which a user plane connection being activated based on a transition from a connection management (CM)-idle state to a CM-connected state; transmitting, to the terminal, a second message including an indication indicating the first PDU session being the specific PDU session; identifying an inactivity of a second PDU session for the terminal, in case that there is no data transfer for the second PDU session; and performing a deactivation procedure of the second PDU session, based on the inactivity of the second PDU session being identified, wherein a deactivation procedure of the first PDU session based on an inactivity of the first PDU session is not performed. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first message further includes a request for the specific PDU session, and wherein the first PDU session is determined as the specific PDU session based on the request. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first message is a PDU session establishment request message, and wherein the second message is a PDU session establishment accept message. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first PDU session is deactivated, in case that the terminal enters the CM-idle state. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, further comprising: receiving, from the terminal, a service request for the second PDU session, wherein a user plane connection for the second PDU session is activated based on the service request, wherein the terminal in the CM-idle state enters into the CM-connected state, based on an activation of the user plane connection for second PDU session, and wherein a user plane connection for the first PDU session is activated based on the terminal entering into the CM-connected state. ### Claim 6 A method performed by a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, to a session management function (SMF), a first message including information on a first protocol data unit (PDU) session; and receiving, from the SMF, a second message including an indication indicating the first PDU session being a specific PDU session, the specific PDU session for which an user plane connection being activated based on a transition from a connection management (CM)-idle state to a CM-connected state, wherein a deactivation procedure of a second PDU session for the terminal is performed based on an inactivity of the second PDU session, in case that there is no data transfer for the second PDU session, and wherein a deactivation procedure of the first PDU session based on an inactivity of the first PDU session is not performed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the first message further includes a request for the specific PDU session, and wherein the first PDU session is determined as the specific PDU session based on the request. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the first message is a PDU session establishment request message, and wherein the second message is a PDU session establishment accept message. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the first PDU session is deactivated, in case that the terminal enters the CM-idle state. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: transmitting, to the SMF, a service request for the second PDU session, wherein a user plane connection for the second PDU session is activated based on the service request, wherein the terminal in the CM-idle state enters into the CM-connected state, based on an activation of the user plane connection for second PDU session, and wherein a user plane connection for the first PDU session is activated based on the terminal entering into the CM-connected state. ### Claim 11 A session management function (SMF) in a communication system, the SMF comprising: a transceiver; and a controller configured to: receive, from a terminal via the transceiver, a first message including information on a first protocol data unit (PDU) session, determine the first PDU session for the terminal as a specific PDU session, the specific PDU session for which a user plane connection being activated based on a transition from a connection management (CM)-idle state to a CM-connected state, transmit, to the terminal via the transceiver, a second message including an indication indicating the first PDU session being the specific PDU session, identify an inactivity of a second PDU session for the terminal, in case that there is no data transfer for the second PDU session, and perform a deactivation procedure of the second PDU session, based on the inactivity of the second PDU session being identified, wherein a deactivation procedure of the first PDU session based on an inactivity of the first PDU session is not performed. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The SMF of claim 11, wherein the first message further includes a request for the specific PDU session, and wherein the first PDU session is determined as the specific PDU session based on the request. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The SMF of claim 11, wherein the first message is a PDU session establishment request message, and wherein the second message is a PDU session establishment accept message. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The SMF of claim 11, wherein the first PDU session is deactivated, in case that the terminal enters the CM-idle state. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The SMF of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to receive, from the terminal via the transceiver, a service request for the second PDU session, wherein a user plane connection for the second PDU session is activated based on the service request, wherein the terminal in the CM-idle state enters into the CM-connected state, based on an activation of the user plane connection for second PDU session, and wherein a user plane connection for the first PDU session is activated based on the terminal entering into the CM-connected state. ### Claim 16 A terminal in a communication system, the terminal comprising: a transceiver; and a controller configured to: transmit, to a session management function (SMF) via the transceiver, a first message including information on a first protocol data unit (PDU) session, and receive, from the SMF via the transceiver, a second message including an indication indicating the first PDU session being a specific PDU session, the specific PDU session for which an user plane connection being activated based on a transition from a connection management (CM)-idle state to a CM-connected state, wherein a deactivation procedure of a second PDU session for the terminal is performed based on an inactivity of the second PDU session, in case that there is no data transfer for the second PDU session, and wherein a deactivation procedure of the first PDU session based on an inactivity of the first PDU session is not performed. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The terminal of claim 16, wherein the first message further includes a request for the specific PDU session, and wherein the first PDU session is determined as the specific PDU session based on the request. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The terminal of claim 16, wherein the first message is a PDU session establishment request message, and wherein the second message is a PDU session establishment accept message. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The terminal of claim 16, wherein the first PDU session is deactivated, in case that the terminal enters the CM-idle state. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The terminal of claim 19, wherein the controller is further configured to transmit, to the SMF via the transceiver, a service request for the second PDU session, wherein a user plane connection for the second PDU session is activated based on the service request, wherein the terminal in the CM-idle state enters into the CM-connected state, based on an activation of the user plane connection for second PDU session, and wherein a user plane connection for the first PDU session is activated based on the terminal entering into the CM-connected state.