# US 11,122,530 B2 · Method and apparatus of synchronizing device to device terminals in time and frequency > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,122,530 B2 - Document ID: US11122530B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/539,651 - Filed: 2015-12-23 - Published: 2017-12-07 - Granted: 2021-09-14 - Earliest claimed: 2014-12-25 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Shichang Zhang; Yingyang Li; Chengjun Sun - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11122530B2 ## CPC - H04W 56/0015: {one node acting as a reference for the others} - H04L 5/005: {of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals} - H04W 8/005: {Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals} - H04W 56/001: {Synchronization between nodes} - H04W 56/002: {Mutual synchronization} - H04W 72/30: Resource management for broadcast services - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for interne of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method of synchronizing device to device (D2D) terminals. Under partial coverage (PC) scenarios, an in coverage user equipment (ICUE) may send a D2D synchronization signal (D2DSS) and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) on synchronization resources of a cell to implement mutual discovery of an ICUE and an out of coverage user equipment (OCUE) when a condition for triggering the D2DSS is satisfied. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for transmitting a synchronization signal by a user equipment (UE) in a coverage of a base station, comprising: receiving, from the base station, configuration information including a threshold value and information on a synchronization resource; measuring a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a signal from the base station; transmitting, in a subframe indicated by the information on the synchronization resource, a device-to-device synchronization signal (D2DSS) in case that the RSRP of the signal is less than the threshold value and the UE is configured to perform a non-public safety (non-PS) related D2D discovery operation; and transmitting, in the subframe indicated by the information on the synchronization resource, the D2DSS and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), in case that the RSRP of the signal is less than the threshold value and the UE is configured to perform a public safety (PS) related D2D discovery operation, wherein the D2DSS includes a primary D2DSS and a secondary D2DSS, wherein a sequence for the primary D2DSS is generated from a Zadoff-Chu sequence and a sequence for the secondary D2DSS is generated from an m-sequence having a length of 62, and wherein the PSBCH includes information on a time division duplex (TDD) configuration and information on a bandwidth configuration for a D2D transmission. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information further comprises D2DSS ID information, and wherein a D2DSS ID of the D2DSS is obtained based on the D2DSS ID information. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the subframe is a start point of a discovery resource pool, and wherein the subframe is not configured for uplink signal transmission. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information includes a period of D2DSS transmission. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the subframe precedes a start point of a discovery resource pool and is within a predetermined distance from the start point of the discovery resource pool, and wherein the subframe is not configured for uplink signal transmission. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the PSBCH further includes information on a system frame number. ### Claim 7 A user equipment (UE) for transmitting a synchronization signal in a coverage of a base station, comprising: a transceiver; and a controller coupled with the transceiver and configured to control to: receive, from the base station, configuration information including a threshold value and information on a synchronization resource; measure a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a signal from the base station; transmit, in a subframe indicated by the information on the synchronization resource, a device-to-device synchronization signal (D2DSS) in case that the RSRP of the signal is less than the threshold value and the UE is configured to perform a non-public safety (non-PS) related D2D discovery operation; and transmit, in the subframe indicated by the information on the synchronization resource, the D2DSS and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), in case that the RSRP of the signal is less than the threshold value and the UE is configured to perform a public safety (PS) related D2D discovery operation, wherein the D2DSS includes a primary D2DSS and a secondary D2DSS, wherein a sequence for the primary D2DSS is generated from a Zadoff-Chu sequence and a sequence for the secondary D2DSS is generated from an m-sequence having a length of 62, and wherein the PSBCH includes information on a time division duplex (TDD) configuration and information on a bandwidth configuration for a D2D transmission. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the configuration information further comprises D2DSS ID information, and wherein the controller is further configured to obtain a D2DSS ID of the D2DSS based on the D2DSS ID information. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the subframe is a start point of a discovery resource pool, and wherein the subframe is not configured for uplink signal transmission. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the configuration information includes a period of D2DSS transmission. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the subframe precedes a start point of a discovery resource pool and is within a predetermined distance from the start point of the discovery resource pool, and wherein the subframe is not configured for uplink signal transmission. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the PSBCH further includes information on a system frame number.