# US 11,122,475 B2 · Handover criteria for wireless networks > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,122,475 B2 - Document ID: US11122475B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/139,838 - Filed: 2018-09-24 - Published: 2020-03-26 - Granted: 2021-09-14 - Earliest claimed: 2018-09-24 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Akash Kumar; Hargovind Prasad Bansal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11122475B2 ## CPC - H04W 36/0094: {Definition of hand-off measurement parameters} - H04W 36/0055: {Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link} - H04W 36/0058: {Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports} - H04W 36/302: {due to low signal strength} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Handover criteria for wireless networks are provided. A base station (BS) transmits, to a user equipment (UE), a configuration for at least one measurement event to be used for a handover of the UE from a source cell to one of a set of neighbor cells, wherein the configuration includes at least a configured rank criterion for triggering a measurement report in response to the measurement event. The BS receives, from the UE, the measurement report based on the configuration, the measurement report at least including a measured rank value for one or more reported cells in the set. The BS selects a target cell from the reported cells for the handover based at least on the received measured rank values, and transmits a handover command to the UE for the handover to the selected target. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communication, by a Base Station (BS), comprising: transmitting, to a User Equipment (UE), a configuration for at least one measurement event to be used for a handover of the UE from a source cell to one of a set of neighbor cells, wherein: the configuration includes at least a configured threshold Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) rank criterion associated with a throughput supported for communications between a cell and the UE, the threshold MIMO rank criterion comprises: a rank of the source cell becoming higher than the threshold, a rank of the source cell becoming lower than the threshold, a rank of at least one of the set of neighbor cells exceeding a rank of the source cell by more than the threshold, and a rank of at least one of the neighbor cells becoming higher than the threshold, and measurement of a MIMO rank for at least one of the set of neighbor cells meeting or exceeding the configured threshold MIMO rank criterion triggers the UE to generate and transmit a measurement report in response to the at least one measurement event; receiving, from the UE, the measurement report based on the configuration, the measurement report at least including a measured MIMO-rank value for one or more reported cells in the set, the one or more reported cells in the set comprising cells having measured MIMO-rank values exceeding the threshold MIMO rank criterion; selecting a target cell from the one or more reported cells in the set for the handover based at least on the received measured MIMO-rank values and measured signal strengths for the one or more reported cells; and transmitting a handover command to the UE for the handover to the selected target cell. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration further comprises a received signal quality criterion, wherein the measurement report is triggered if the configured MIMO-rank criterion and the received signal quality criterion are satisfied. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the measurement report further comprises a measured received signal quality value for each of the one or more reported cells in the set. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the selecting comprises selecting the target cell from the one or more reported cells in the set further based on the measured received signal quality value for each of the one or more reported cells in the set. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the selecting the target cell comprises selecting a cell from the one or more reported cells in the set having a measured received signal quality value higher than a configured threshold signal quality value and having the highest reported measured MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the selecting the target cell comprises: assigning a configured weight to each reported MIMO-rank value and each measured received signal quality value, wherein a higher weight is assigned to a higher reported MIMO-rank value and a higher measured received signal quality value; adding, for each of the one or more reported cells in the set, the assigned weights for a corresponding reported MIMO-rank value and reported signal quality value; and selecting one of the one or more reported cells having the highest added assigned weight. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configured MIMO-rank criterion comprises the UE detecting a measured MIMO-rank value of the source cell is higher than a threshold MIMO-rank value, wherein the configuration includes the threshold MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configured MIMO-rank criterion comprises the UE detecting that a measured rank value of the source cell has dropped lower than a threshold rank value, wherein the configuration includes the threshold rank value. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configured MIMO-rank criterion comprises the UE detecting that a measured MIMO-rank value of at least one cell from the set of neighbor cells is higher than a measured MIMO-rank value of the source cell. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configured MIMO-rank criterion comprises the UE detecting that a measured MIMO-rank value of at least one cell from the set of neighbor cells is higher than a threshold MIMO-rank value, wherein the configuration includes the threshold MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising adding the target cell as a secondary cell (SCell). ### Claim 12 A method for wireless communication, by a User Equipment (UE), comprising: receiving a configuration for at least one measurement event to be used for a handover of the UE from a source cell to one of a set of neighbor cells, wherein: the configuration includes at least a configured threshold Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) rank criterion associated with a throughput support for communications between a cell and the UE, the threshold MIMO rank criterion comprises: a rank of the source cell becoming higher than the threshold, a rank of the source cell becoming lower than the threshold, a rank of at least one of the set of neighbor cells exceeding a rank of the source cell by more than the threshold, and a rank of at least one of the neighbor cells becoming higher than the threshold, and measurement of a MIMO rank for at least one of the set of neighbor cells meeting or exceeding the configured threshold MIMO rank criterion triggers the UE to generate and transmit a measurement report by the UE in response to the at least one measurement event; determining that the configured MIMO-rank criterion has been satisfied; transmitting the measurement report in response to determining that the configured MIMO-rank criterion has been satisfied, the measurement report at least including a measured MIMO-rank value for one or more reported cells in the set, the one or more reported cells in the set comprising cells having measured MIMO-rank values exceeding the threshold MIMO rank criterion; receiving a handover command for the handover of the UE to a target cell selected from the one or more reported cells in the set for the handover based at least on the reported measured MIMO-rank value for the one or more reported cells in the set and measured signal strengths for the one or more reported cells; and initiating the handover of the UE to the target cell based on the handover command. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the configuration further comprises a received signal quality criterion, wherein the measurement report is triggered at the UE if the configured MIMO-rank criterion and the received signal quality criterion are satisfied. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: detecting that the received signal quality criterion is satisfied, wherein the transmitting the measurement report is further in response to detecting that the received signal quality criterion is satisfied. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the measurement report further comprises a measured received signal quality value for each of the one or more reported cells in the set. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the target cell is selected from the one or more reported cells in the set further based on the measured received signal quality value for each of the one or more reported cells in the set. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the target cell has a measured received signal quality value higher than a configured threshold signal quality value and has the highest reported measured MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the target cell has the highest combined weight assigned to a corresponding reported MIMO-rank value and reported signal quality value. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the detecting comprises detecting a measured MIMO-rank value of the source cell is higher than a threshold MIMO-rank value, wherein the configuration includes the threshold MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the detecting comprises detecting that a measured MIMO-rank value of the source cell has dropped lower than a threshold MIMO-rank value, wherein the configuration includes the threshold MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 21 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the detecting comprises detecting that a measured MIMO-rank value of at least one cell from the set of neighbor cells is higher than a measured MIMO-rank value of the source cell. ### Claim 22 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the detecting comprises detecting that a measured MIMO-rank value of at least one cell from the set of neighbor cells is higher than a threshold MIMO-rank value, wherein the configuration includes the threshold MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 23 An apparatus for wireless communication, by a Base Station (BS), comprising: means for transmitting, to a User Equipment (UE), a configuration for at least one measurement event to be used for a handover of the UE from a source cell to one of a set of neighbor cells, wherein: the configuration includes at least a configured threshold Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) rank criterion associated with a throughput supported for communications between a cell and the UE, the threshold MIMO rank criterion comprises: a rank of the source cell becoming higher than the threshold, a rank of the source cell becoming lower than the threshold, a rank of at least one of the set of neighbor cells exceeding a rank of the source cell by more than the threshold, and a rank of at least one of the neighbor cells becoming higher than the threshold, and measurement of a MIMO rank for at least one of the set of neighbor cells meeting or exceeding the configured threshold MIMO rank criterion triggers the UE to generate and transmit a measurement report in response to the at least one measurement event; means for receiving, from the UE, the measurement report based on the configuration, the measurement report at least including a measured MIMO-rank value for one or more reported cells in the set, the one or more reported cells in the set comprising cells having measured MIMO-rank values exceeding the threshold MIMO rank criterion; means for selecting a target cell from the one or more reported cells in the set for the handover based at least on the received measured MIMO-rank values and measured signal strengths for the one or more reported cells; and means for transmitting a handover command to the UE for the handover to the selected target cell. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the configuration further comprises a received signal quality criterion, wherein the measurement report is triggered if the configured MIMO-rank criterion and the received signal quality criterion are satisfied. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the measurement report further comprises a measured received signal quality value for each of the one or more reported cells in the set. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the means for selecting selects the target cell from the one or more reported cells in the set further based on the measured received signal quality value for each of the one or more reported cells in the set. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for selecting the target cell selects a cell from the one or more reported cells in the set having a measured received signal quality value higher than a configured threshold signal quality value and having the highest reported measured MIMO-rank value. ### Claim 28 An apparatus for wireless communication, by a User Equipment (UE), comprising: means for receiving a configuration for at least one measurement event to be used for a handover of the UE from a source cell to one of a set of neighbor cells, wherein: the configuration includes at least a configured threshold Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) rank criterion associated with a throughput support for communications between a cell and the UE, the threshold MIMO rank criterion comprises: a rank of the source cell becoming higher than the threshold, a rank of the source cell becoming lower than the threshold, a rank of at least one of the set of neighbor cells exceeding a rank of the source cell by more than the threshold, and a rank of at least one of the neighbor cells becoming higher than the threshold, and measurement of a MIMO rank for at least one of the set of neighbor cells meeting or exceeding the configured threshold MIMO rank criterion triggers the UE to generate and transmit a measurement report by the UE in response to the at least one measurement event; means for determining that the configured MIMO-rank criterion has been satisfied; means for transmitting the measurement report in response to determining that the configured MIMO-rank criterion has been satisfied, the measurement report at least including a measured MIMO-rank value for one or more reported cells in the set, the one or more reported cells in the set comprising cells having measured MIMO-rank values exceeding the threshold MIMO rank criterion; means for receiving a handover command for the handover of the UE to a target cell selected from the one or more reported cells in the set for the handover based at least on the reported measured MIMO-rank value for the one or more reported cells in the set and measured signal strengths for the one or more reported cells; and means for initiating the handover of the UE to the target cell based on the handover command. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the configuration further comprises a received signal quality criterion, wherein the measurement report is triggered at the UE if the configured MIMO-rank criterion and the received signal quality criterion are satisfied. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising: means for detecting that the received signal quality criterion is satisfied, wherein the transmitting the measurement report is further in response to detecting that the received signal quality criterion is satisfied.