# US 11,121,784 B2 · Method and device for detecting power of a periodic signal in a band of interest > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,121,784 B2 - Document ID: US11121784B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/592,961 - Filed: 2017-05-11 - Published: 2018-11-15 - Granted: 2021-09-14 - Earliest claimed: 2017-05-11 - Assignees: Keysight Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: Keysight Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Joel P. Dunsmore; Jean-Pierre Teyssier - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11121784B2 ## CPC - H04B 17/318: Received signal strength - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A method is provided for detecting power of a periodic signal in a band of interest of the periodic signal having a predetermined bandwidth. The method includes determining frequencies of multiple tones in the periodic signal, respectively; receiving the periodic signal at a signal analyzer; selectively measuring power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones; and determining a band power of the periodic signal over the predetermined bandwidth by summing the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of detecting power of a periodic signal in a band of interest of the periodic signal having a predetermined bandwidth, the method comprising: determining frequencies of multiple tones in the periodic signal, respectively, the multiple tones being within the predetermined bandwidth; receiving the periodic signal at a signal analyzer in a time domain, and transforming the periodic signal including the multiple tones to a frequency domain; selectively measuring power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones in the periodic signal in the frequency domain; and determining a band power of the periodic signal over the predetermined bandwidth by summing only the power values selectively measured at the frequencies of the multiple tones, excluding power values at frequencies not corresponding to the frequencies of the multiple tones. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the periodic signal comprises sampling the periodic signal in the time domain. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones further comprises: acquiring data from the sampled periodic signal in the time domain over multiple periods of a waveform of the sampled periodic signal, and averaging the acquired data in the time domain before transforming the sampled periodic signal to the frequency domain. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein transforming the periodic signal to the frequency domain comprises performing a fast Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) data acquisition of the sampled periodic signal by the signal analyzer to provide a plurality of DFT frequency bins or a plurality of DFT frequencies. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones further comprises identifying DFT frequency bins or DFT frequencies that lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones, and measuring only the power values at the identified DFT frequency bins or DFT frequencies, and wherein determining the band power of the periodic signal over the predetermined bandwidth comprises summing the measured power values at the identified DFT frequency bins or the DFT frequencies. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones further comprises identifying DFT frequency bins or DFT frequencies that do not lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones, setting power values to zero for the identified DFT frequency bins or DFT frequencies that do not lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones, and measuring the power values at the plurality of DFT frequency bins or the DFT frequencies, and wherein determining the band power of the periodic signal over the predetermined bandwidth comprises summing the measured power values at the plurality of DFT frequency bins or the DFT frequencies. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones comprises: generating an output array that contains each DFT frequency bin or each DFT frequency, wherein a resolution bandwidth (RBW) of the signal analyzer is set less than a tone spacing of the periodic signal, the tone spacing indicating a frequency difference between adjacent tones of the multiple tones in the periodic signal, identifying DFT frequency bins or DFT frequencies in the output array that lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones; and making a discrete sum of DFT signals from the identified DFT frequency bins or DFT frequencies at each of the frequencies of the multiple tones over the predetermined bandwidth. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein transforming the periodic signal to the frequency domain comprises performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) data acquisition of the sampled periodic signal by the signal analyzer to provide a plurality of FFT frequency bins. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones further comprises identifying FFT frequency bins, of the plurality of FFT frequency bins, that lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones, and measuring only the power values at the identified FFT frequency bins, and wherein determining the band power of the periodic signal over the predetermined bandwidth comprises summing the measured power values at the identified FFT frequency bins. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones further comprises identifying FFT frequency bins that do not lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones, setting powers to zero for the identified FFT frequency bins that do not lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones, and measuring the power values of the plurality of FFT frequency bins, and wherein determining the band power of the periodic signal over the predetermined bandwidth comprises summing the measured power values at the plurality of FFT frequency bins. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones comprises: generating an output array that contains each FFT frequency bin of the plurality of FFT frequency bins, wherein a resolution bandwidth (RBW) of the signal analyzer is set less than a tone spacing of the periodic signal, the tone spacing indicating a frequency difference between adjacent tones of the multiple tones in the periodic signal; and identifying FFT frequency bins in the output array that lie on the frequencies of the multiple tones; and making a discrete sum of FFT signals from the identified FFT frequency bins at each of the frequencies of the multiple tones over the predetermined bandwidth. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining the frequencies of the multiple tones in the periodic signal comprises determining a first frequency of a first tone in the predetermined bandwidth, and determining a tone spacing indicating a frequency difference between adjacent tones of the multiple tones in the periodic signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the multiple tones in the periodic signal comprise intermodulation products, produced from other multiple tones and/or harmonics of other multiple tones in the periodic signal, and wherein selectively measuring the power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones includes power values added by the intermodulation products. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the periodic signal is generated by an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) having a predetermined repetition time, and wherein determining the frequencies of the multiple tones in the periodic signal comprises determining a tone spacing of the multiple tones as a reciprocal of the repetition time. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining noise power ratio (NPR) in the predetermined bandwidth based on the band power of the periodic signal, wherein the predetermined bandwidth is a notch in a wideband modulated signal from a noise source. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining at least one of adjacent channel power level (ACPL) and adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) corresponding to at least one channel adjacent to the predetermined bandwidth based on the band power of the periodic signal. ### Claim 17 A signal analyzing device, comprising: a receiver for receiving a periodic signal from a device under test (DUT) in a time domain, the periodic signal including a band of interest having a predetermined bandwidth; and a processing unit configured to execute instructions, stored in a non-transitory memory, wherein executing the instructions causes the processing unit to determine frequencies of multiple tones in the predetermined bandwidth of the periodic signal, respectively, to transform the periodic signal to a frequency domain, to selectively measure power values at the determined frequencies of the multiple tones of the periodic signal in the frequency domain, respectively, and to sum only the selectively measured power values at the determined frequencies of the multiple tones, excluding power values at frequencies not corresponding to the frequencies of the multiple tones, to determine a band power over the predetermined bandwidth of the periodic signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The device of claim 17, wherein the receiver comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for sampling the periodic signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The device of claim 18, wherein transforming the periodic signal to the frequency domain comprises performing one of a Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) data acquisition or a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the sampled periodic signal by the processing unit to provide a plurality of DFT frequency bins or a plurality of DFT frequencies or to provide a plurality of FFT frequency bins, respectively. ### Claim 20 A signal analyzing device, comprising: a receiver for receiving a periodic signal from a device under test (DUT) in a time domain, the periodic signal having a repeating waveform and including a band of interest having a predetermined bandwidth; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for sampling the periodic signal; and a processing unit configured to execute instructions, stored in a non-transitory memory, wherein executing the instructions causes the processing unit to: acquire data from the sampled periodic signal in the time domain over multiple periods of the repeating waveform of the periodic signal; average the acquired data in the time domain; transform the periodic signal with the averaged data to a frequency domain; selectively measure power values at frequencies of multiple tones of the periodic signal in the frequency domain, respectively; and sum only the selectively measured power values at the frequencies of the multiple tones, excluding power values at frequencies not corresponding to the frequencies of the multiple tones, to determine a band power over the predetermined bandwidth of the periodic signal.