# US 11,121,752 B2 · Enhanced CSI feedback for FD-MIMO

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- Number: US 11,121,752 B2
- Document ID: US11121752B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/780,451
- Filed: 2016-01-07
- Published: 2018-12-06
- Granted: 2021-09-14
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-07
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated; Chao Wei; Wanshi Chen; Peter Gaal; Yu Zhang
- Inventors: Chao Wei; Wanshi Chen; Peter Gaal; Yu Zhang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11121752B2

## CPC

- H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]}
- H04B 7/0479: {for multi-dimensional arrays, e.g. horizontal or vertical pre-distortion matrix index [PMI]}
- H04B 7/0481: {using subset selection of codebooks}
- H04B 7/063: {Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection}
- H04B 7/0632: {Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]}
- H04B 7/0639: {Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection}
- H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space}
- H04L 5/0057: {Physical resource allocation for CQI}
- H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports}
- H04W 72/541: using the level of interference
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Enhanced channel state information (CSI) feedback is disclosed for full dimensional multiple input, multiple output (FD-MIMO) operations. In one aspect, a CSI process is defined that may be used to identify an azimuth and elevation CSI-reference signal (RS) ports. A user equipment (UE) will send a precoding matrix indictor (PMI) report including a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for the azimuth ports and a PMI for the elevation ports. One of the PMIs is assigned a low rank. The base station will use the two PMIs to create a whole channel precoding matrix. In another aspect, a single CSI process is configured having a plurality of CSI-RS resources. The UE generates channel measurement information for each of the CSI-RS resources, but only sets a CSI report to the base station of a subset of the total number of resources.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication, comprising:
receiving, at a user equipment (UE), a feedback configuration signal that configures a channel state information (CSI) process;
transmitting, by the UE, a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) report, wherein the PMI report includes at least a first PMI associated with a first element identified by the CSI process and a second PMI associated with a second element identified by the CSI process,
wherein at least one of the first PMI and the second PMI is assigned a low rank, wherein the PMI report further includes a low rank indicator indicating one of the first and the second PMI is assigned the low rank, wherein the PMI report is arranged in a fixed order of: the low rank indicator, the first PMI, and the second PMI, wherein the low rank indicator comprises a low rank indicator bit, and wherein when the low rank indicator bit is set to a first value the first PMI is assigned the low rank and when the low rank indicator bit is set to a second value the second PMI is assigned the low rank; and
transmitting, by the UE, a CSI report with measurements based on the first and second elements.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the CSI report includes a rank indicator (RI) and a channel quality indicator (CQI), wherein the CQI and RI are determined based on the first PMI, the second PMI, and the low rank indicator.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further including:
determining, by the UE, the low rank indicator for the first PMI and the second PMI based, at least in part, on the feedback configuration signal configuring the CSI process, wherein the PMI report further includes the low rank indicator and wherein the low rank indicator is one of: wideband or subband.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first element corresponds to an azimuth CSI-RS port, and the second element corresponds to an elevation CSI-RS port.

### Claim 5

A apparatus of wireless communication, comprising:
means for receiving, at a user equipment (UE), a feedback configuration signal that configures a channel state information (CSI) process;
means for transmitting, by the UE, a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) report, wherein the PMI report includes at least a first PMI associated with a first element identified by the CSI process and a second PMI associated with a second element identified by the CSI process,
wherein at least one of the first PMI and the second PMI is assigned a low rank, wherein the PMI report further includes a low rank indicator indicating one of the first and the second PMI is assigned the low rank, wherein the PMI report is arranged in a fixed order of: the low rank indicator, the first PMI, and the second PMI, wherein the low rank indicator comprises a low rank indicator bit, and wherein when the low rank indicator bit is set to a first value the first PMI is assigned the low rank and when the low rank indicator bit is set to a second value the second PMI is assigned the low rank; and
means for transmitting, by the UE, a CSI report with measurements based on the first and second elements.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the CSI report includes a rank indicator (RI) and a channel quality indicator (CQI), wherein the CQI and RI are determined based on the first PMI, the second PMI, and the low rank indicator.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, further including:
means for determining, by the UE, the low rank indicator for the first PMI and the second PMI based, at least in part, on the feedback configuration signal configuring the CSI process, wherein the PMI report further includes the low rank indicator and wherein the low rank indicator is one of: wideband or subband.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the first element corresponds to an azimuth CSI-RS port, and the second element corresponds to an elevation CSI-RS port.