# US 11,116,009 B2 · Synchronous clear to send signaling > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,116,009 B2 - Document ID: US11116009B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/032,449 - Filed: 2018-07-11 - Published: 2019-02-07 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2017-08-03 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Zhibin Wu; Sudhir Kumar Baghel; Shailesh Patil; Kapil Gulati; Junyi Li - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11116009B2 ## CPC - H04W 74/0816: with collision avoidance - H04L 27/2656: {Frame synchronisation, e.g. packet synchronisation, time division duplex [TDD] switching point detection or subframe synchronisation} - H04W 4/40: for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] - H04W 56/001: {Synchronization between nodes} - H04W 72/1215: {for collaboration of different radio technologies} - H04W 74/0808: using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In some wireless communications systems, some user equipment (UEs) may be configured for sidelink communications using a first radio access technology (RAT) (e.g., via a cellular network) and other wireless devices may be configured for sidelink communications using a second RAT (e.g., via a wireless local area network (WLAN)). In order to mitigate interference between communications using the first and second RAT, when a first UE is scheduled to transmit or receive a data transmission on a set of resources using the first RAT, the first UE may transmit a message using the second RAT indicating that the data transmission is to occur on the set of resources. Accordingly, the second device may receive the message and determine to refrain from communicating on the set of resources. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communication, comprising: identifying a wireless channel allocated for a data transmission to be transmitted using a first radio access technology (RAT) during a first time period; receiving a configuration parameter indicating whether to transmit, using a second RAT, a message that indicates that the data transmission is to occur via the first RAT and during the first time period; transmitting the message using the second RAT, the second RAT being a wireless local area network (WLAN) and being different from the first RAT, the message being transmitted during a second time period designated for second RAT transmissions by one or more user equipments (UEs) and based at least in part on the configuration parameter; and transmitting or receiving the data transmission over the wireless channel during the first time period using the first RAT. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the message comprises: transmitting a preamble during the second time period, wherein the second time period is prior to the first time period and the preamble is transmitted using the second RAT. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the message comprises: transmitting the message across a first band of frequencies that overlaps with and is wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the message comprises: transmitting multiple messages simultaneously during the second time period using the second RAT across respective first bands of frequencies that overlap with and are collectively wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the message comprises a common broadcast address as a receiver address. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying that the second time period designated for transmitting the message overlaps with the first time period allocated for the data transmission; and determining to postpone transmission of the data transmission until after the second time period designated for transmitting the message based at least in part on the identification. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the message indicates a duration of the first time period. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the duration of the first time period is based on an expected duration of the data transmission. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second time period is synchronized to a global clock. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second time period spans one or more symbols. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the message comprises a clear to send (CTS) message. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the message comprises a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) control packet. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the data transmission comprises a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) transmission. ### Claim 14 A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving a message indicating that a data transmission is to occur over a wireless channel during a first time period and transmitted using a first radio access technology (RAT) from multiple user equipments (UEs) as part of a synchronous transmission, the message being received using a second RAT that is a wireless local area network (WLAN), the first RAT being different from the second RAT, the message being transmitted during a second time period designated for transmissions of messages using the second RAT by the multiple UEs; and refraining from communicating over the wireless channel during the first time period based at least in part on receiving the message. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein receiving the message comprises: receiving a preamble during the second time period and using the second RAT, wherein the second time period is prior to the first time period. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein receiving the message comprises: receiving the message across a first band of frequencies that overlaps with and is wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein receiving the message comprises: receiving multiple messages simultaneously during the second time period using the second RAT across respective first bands of frequencies that overlap with and are collectively wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the message comprises a common broadcast address as a receiver address. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the message indicates a duration of the first time period. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein the duration of the first time period is based on an expected duration of the data transmission. ### Claim 21 An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to: identify a wireless channel allocated for a data transmission to be transmitted using a first radio access technology (RAT) during a first time period; receive a configuration parameter indicating whether to transmit, using a second RAT, a message that indicates that the data transmission is to occur via the first RAT and during the first time period; transmit the message using the second RAT, the second RAT being a wireless local area network (WLAN) and being different from the first RAT, the message being transmitted during a second time period designated for second RAT transmissions by one or more user equipments (UEs) and based at least in part on the configuration parameter; and transmit or receiving the data transmission over the wireless channel during the first time period using the first RAT. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: transmit the message across a first band of frequencies that overlaps with and is wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: transmit multiple messages simultaneously during the second time period using the second RAT across respective first bands of frequencies that overlap with and are collectively wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: identify that the second time period designated for transmitting the message overlaps with the first time period allocated for the data transmission; and determine to postpone transmission of the data transmission until after the second time period designated for transmitting the message based at least in part on the identification. ### Claim 25 An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to: receive a message indicating that a data transmission is to occur over a wireless channel during a first time period and transmitted using a first radio access technology (RAT) from multiple user equipments (UEs) as part of a synchronous transmission, the message being received using a second RAT that is a wireless local area network (WLAN), the first RAT being different from the second RAT, the message being transmitted during a second time period designated for transmissions of messages using the second RAT by the multiple UEs; and refrain from communicating over the wireless channel during the first time period based at least in part on receiving the message. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: receive a preamble during the second time period and using the second RAT, wherein the second time period is prior to the first time period. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: receive the message across a first band of frequencies that overlaps with and is wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission. ### Claim 28 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: receive multiple messages simultaneously during the second time period using the second RAT across respective first bands of frequencies that overlap with and are collectively wider than a second band of frequencies used for the data transmission.