# US 11,115,989 B1 · Primary component carrier selection in a wireless access node that uses multiple radio frequency bands > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,115,989 B1 - Document ID: US11115989B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/707,495 - Filed: 2019-12-09 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-09 - Assignees: Sprint Communications Company L.P. - Applicants: T-Mobile Innovations LLC - Inventors: Sreekar Marupaduga - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11115989B1 ## CPC - H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality - H04B 17/318: Received signal strength - H04L 5/0058: {Allocation criteria} - H04L 5/006: {Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H04B 7/0417: Feedback systems - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04L 5/0098: {Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A wireless access node serves a wireless User Equipment (UE) over a Primary Component Carrier (PCC) and Secondary Component Carriers (SCCs). The wireless access node receives a report from the wireless UE indicating radio frequency bands and their received signal strengths. The wireless access node identifies the radio frequency bands that have adequate received signal strength. The wireless access node determines electrical down-tilt angles for the identified radio frequency bands. The wireless access node selects one of the identified radio frequency bands that has a smaller electrical down-tilt angle. The wireless access node exchanges user data and network signaling with the wireless UE over the selected frequency band to serve the PCC to the UE. The wireless access node transfers additional user data to the UE to serve the SCCs to the UE. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a wireless access node to serve wireless User Equipment (UE) over a Primary Component Carrier (PCC) and at least one Secondary Component Carrier (SCC), the method comprising: radio circuitry wirelessly receiving a report from the wireless UE indicating radio frequency bands and received signal strengths for the radio frequency bands; processing circuitry identifying ones of the radio frequency bands having adequate ones of the received signal strengths; the processing circuitry determining electrical down-tilt angles for the identified ones of the radio frequency bands; the processing circuitry selecting one of the identified radio frequency bands having a smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles; and the radio circuitry wirelessly exchanging user data and network signaling with the wireless UE over the selected one of the frequency bands to serve the wireless UE over the PCC and wirelessly transferring additional user data to the wireless UE over at least some of the radio frequency bands to serve the wireless UE over the at least one SCC. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 further comprising: the processing circuitry determining UE centrality angles for the radio frequency bands; and wherein the processing circuitry selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands comprises selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands having the smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles and having a smaller one of the UE centrality angles. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2 further comprising: the processing circuitry determining available sector proportions for the identified radio frequency bands; and wherein the processing circuitry selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands comprises selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands having the smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles, the smaller one of the UE centrality angles, and a larger one of the available sector proportions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3 wherein the processing circuitry selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands having the smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles, the smaller one of the UE centrality angles, and the larger one of the available sector proportions comprises scoring the electrical down-tilt angles, the UE centrality angles, and the available sector proportions and selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands having a best score. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3 wherein the processing circuitry identifying ones of the radio frequency bands having the adequate ones of the received signal strengths and selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands having the smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles, the smaller one of the UE centrality angles, and the larger one of the available sector proportions comprises scoring the received signal strengths, the electrical down-tilt angles, the UE centrality angles, and the available sector proportions, aggregating the scores for the individual radio frequency bands into common scores for the individual radio frequency bands, and selecting the one of the identified radio frequency bands having a best one of the common scores. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical down-tilt angles comprise Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (M-MIMO) beamforming angles. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency bands comprise radio frequency channels in licensed Federal Communication Commission (FCC) spectrum. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the radio circuitry wirelessly transferring the additional user data comprises wirelessly transferring Fifth Generation New Radio (5GNR) signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the wireless access node comprises an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access New Radio Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) access node. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry comprises a Radio Resource Control (RRC) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) evolved NodeB. ### Claim 11 A wireless access node to serve wireless User Equipment (UE) over a Primary Component Carrier (PCC) and at least one Secondary Component Carrier (SCC), the wireless access node comprising: radio circuitry configured to wirelessly receive a report from the wireless UE indicating radio frequency bands and received signal strengths for the radio frequency bands; processing circuitry configured to identify ones of the radio frequency bands having adequate ones of the received signal strengths; the processing circuitry configured to determine electrical down-tilt angles for the identified ones of the radio frequency bands; the processing circuitry configured to select one of the identified radio frequency bands having a smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles; and the radio circuitry configured to wirelessly exchange user data and network signaling with the wireless UE over the selected one of the frequency bands to serve the wireless UE over the PCC and to wirelessly transfer additional user data to the wireless UE over at least some of the radio frequency bands to serve the wireless UE over the at least one SCC. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The wireless access node of claim 11 further comprising: the processing circuitry configured to determine UE centrality angles for the radio frequency bands; and the processing circuitry configured to select the one of the identified radio frequency bands having the smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles and having a smaller one of the UE centrality angles. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The wireless access node of claim 12 further comprising: the processing circuitry configured to determine available sector proportions for the identified radio frequency bands; and the processing circuitry configured to select the one of the identified radio frequency bands having the smaller one of the electrical down-tilt angles, the smaller one of the UE centrality angles, and a larger one of the available sector proportions. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The wireless access node of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to score the electrical down-tilt angles, the UE centrality angles, and the available sector proportions and select the one of the identified radio frequency bands having a best score. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The wireless access node of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to score the received signal strengths, the electrical down-tilt angles, the UE centrality angles, and the available sector proportions, aggregate the scores for the individual radio frequency bands into common scores for the individual radio frequency bands, and select the one of the identified radio frequency bands having a best one of the common scores. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The wireless access node of claim 11 wherein the electrical down-tilt angles comprise Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (M-MIMO) beamforming angles. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The wireless access node of claim 11 wherein the radio frequency bands comprise radio frequency channels in licensed Federal Communication Commission (FCC) spectrum. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The wireless access node of claim 11 wherein the radio circuitry is configured to wirelessly transfer the additional user data in Fifth Generation New Radio (5GNR) signals. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The wireless access node of claim 11 wherein the wireless access node comprises an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access New Radio Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) access node. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The wireless access node of claim 11 wherein the processing circuitry comprises a Radio Resource Control (RRC) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) evolved NodeB.