# US 11,115,977 B2 · Uplink data channel design for narrowband devices > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,115,977 B2 - Document ID: US11115977B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/369,308 - Filed: 2019-03-29 - Published: 2019-08-01 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2016-01-11 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Seyed Ali Akbar Fakoorian; Alberto Rico Alvarino; Peter Gaal; Wanshi Chen; Yongbin Wei; Juan Montojo; Renqiu Wang; Hao Xu; Xiaofeng Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11115977B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04L 5/0046: {Determination of the number of bits transmitted on different sub-channels} - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 27/2078: {in which the phase change per symbol period is constrained (coset coding H04L27/186)} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for uplink (UL) data channel design. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a first apparatus. The example method generally comprises determining a number of pilot symbols to transmit for one or more slots of a first subframe based, at least in part, on a coverage enhancement (CE) level, and transmitting at least one uplink data channel having the determined number of pilot symbols in the one or more slots of the first subframe. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) comprising: determining a first set of resources for transmission of data and a second set of resources for transmission of at least one pilot; determining a sequence for the transmission of the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based on at least one of a cell ID, a timing with respect to a slot boundary, a timing with respect to a subframe boundary, an absolute timing, a timing with respect to hopping instances, a rotation applied to a constellation, a cyclic prefix length, a UE ID, a cyclic shift, a repetition level, a modulation type, or an indication in a downlink grant; transmitting the data over the first set of resources based at least in part on a first modulation scheme; and transmitting the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based at least in part on a second modulation scheme, wherein the at least one pilot is based at least in part on the sequence. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first modulation scheme comprises pi/4 QPSK or pi/2 BPSK and the second modulation scheme comprises pi/4 QPSK or pi/2 BPSK. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the first modulation scheme is determined based on receiving a downlink grant containing the modulation scheme; and the second modulation scheme is determined based on the first modulation scheme. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the first and second modulation schemes are the same. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a phase offset to be applied to at least one of the first modulation scheme or the second modulation scheme based at least on at least one of the following: the cell ID, the timing with respect to the slot boundary, the timing with respect to the subframe boundary, the absolute timing, or the timing with respect to hopping instances. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting a set of constellation points in the second modulation scheme, wherein transmitting the at least one pilot over the second set of resources is based on the set of the constellation points. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein: the selecting the set of the constellation points comprises selecting two constellation points regardless of the first or second modulation scheme; and the determining the sequence is performed independently of the first or second modulation scheme. ### Claim 8 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: at least one processor; memory coupled with the at least one processor, the memory comprising instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the apparatus to: determine a first set of resources for transmission of data and a second set of resources for transmission of at least one pilot; determine a sequence for the transmission of the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based on at least one of a cell ID, a timing with respect to a slot boundary, a timing with respect to a subframe boundary, an absolute timing, a timing with respect to hopping instances, a rotation applied to a constellation, a cyclic prefix length, a UE ID, a cyclic shift, a repetition level, a modulation type, or an indication in a downlink grant; transmit the data over the first set of resources based at least in part on a first modulation scheme; and transmit the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based at least in part on a second modulation scheme, wherein the at least one pilot is based at least in part on the sequence. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first modulation scheme comprises pi/4 QPSK or pi/2 BPSK and the second modulation scheme comprises pi/4 QPSK or pi/2 BPSK. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the first modulation scheme is determined based on receiving a downlink grant containing the modulation scheme; and the second modulation scheme is determined based on the first modulation scheme. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the first and second modulation schemes are the same. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the memory further comprises instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the apparatus to determine a phase offset to be applied to at least one of the first modulation scheme or the second modulation scheme based at least on at least one of the following: the cell ID, the timing with respect to the slot boundary, the timing with respect to the subframe boundary, the absolute timing, or the timing with respect to hopping instances. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the memory further comprises instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the apparatus to select a set of constellation points in the second modulation scheme, wherein transmitting the at least one pilot over the second set of resources is based on the set of the constellation points. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the selecting the set of the constellation points comprises selecting two constellation points regardless of the first or second modulation scheme; and the memory further comprises instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the apparatus to determine the sequence independently of the first or second modulation scheme. ### Claim 15 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: means for determining a first set of resources for transmission of data and a second set of resources for transmission of at least one pilot; means for determining a sequence for the transmission of the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based on at least one of a cell ID, a timing with respect to a slot boundary, a timing with respect to a subframe boundary, an absolute timing, a timing with respect to hopping instances, a rotation applied to a constellation, a cyclic prefix length, a UE ID, a cyclic shift, a repetition level, a modulation type, or an indication in a downlink grant; means for transmitting the data over the first set of resources based at least in part on a first modulation scheme; and transmitting the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based at least in part on a second modulation scheme, wherein the at least one pilot is based at least in part on the sequence. ### Claim 16 A non-transitory computer-readable medium for wireless communications by an apparatus, comprising: instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: determine a first set of resources for transmission of data and a second set of resources for transmission of at least one pilot; determine a sequence for the transmission of the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based on at least one of a cell ID, a timing with respect to a slot boundary, a timing with respect to a subframe boundary, an absolute timing, a timing with respect to hopping instances, a rotation applied to a constellation, a cyclic prefix length, a UE ID, a cyclic shift, a repetition level, a modulation type, or an indication in a downlink grant; transmit the data over the first set of resources based at least in part on a first modulation scheme; and transmit the at least one pilot over the second set of resources based at least in part on a second modulation scheme, wherein the at least one pilot is based at least in part on the sequence.