# US 11,115,066 B2 · Multi-purpose receiver chain for WiFi applications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,115,066 B2 - Document ID: US11115066B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/463,107 - Filed: 2016-12-22 - Published: 2019-09-19 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2016-12-22 - Assignees: Intel Corporation - Applicants: Intel Corporation - Inventors: Antonio Di Giandomenico; Vahur Kampus; Sergio Walter; Alexander Kahl; Steffen Trautmann - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11115066B2 ## CPC - H04B 1/0067: {with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands} - H03M 3/464: {Details of the digital/analogue conversion in the feedback path} - H04B 1/40: Circuits - H03G 3/3036: {in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers (H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)} - H03G 2201/103: being an amplifying element - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract An energy-efficient implementation of a WiFi transceiver is proposed in this disclosure. The WiFi transceiver comprises a receive chain comprising a variable receive (Rx) filter circuit and a variable Rx analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit. The receive chain is configured to receive a receive signal during a receive mode of operation, having a receive bandwidth associated therewith and receive a transmit signal associated with a transmit chain of the transceiver during a transmit mode of operation, having a transmit bandwidth associated therewith. The WiFi transceiver further comprises a control circuit configured to dynamically adapt a bandwidth of the variable Rx filter and the variable Rx ADC in the receive chain to the receive bandwidth or to the transmit bandwidth, based on the mode of operation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A WiFi transceiver comprising: a receive chain comprising a variable receive (Rx) filter circuit and a variable Rx analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit, wherein the receive chain is configured to: receive a receive signal during a receive mode of operation, having a receive bandwidth associated therewith; and receive a transmit signal associated with a transmit chain of the transceiver during a transmit mode of operation, having a transmit bandwidth associated therewith; and a control circuit configured to dynamically adapt a bandwidth of the variable Rx filter and the variable Rx ADC in the receive chain to one of the receive bandwidth and the transmit bandwidth, based on the mode of operation. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the receive chain further comprises a receiver front end circuit coupled to an input of the variable Rx filter circuit, the receiver front end circuit comprising a multiplexer circuit configured to selectively provide the receive signal or the transmit signal to the input of the variable Rx filter circuit, based on the mode of operation. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The transceiver of claim 2, wherein the receive front end circuit further comprises a first input path comprising a low noise amplifier (LNA) circuit, coupled to a first input of the multiplexer circuit and configured to receive the receive signal, during the receive mode of operation. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The transceiver of claim 2, wherein the receive front end circuit further comprises a second input path comprising a transmit (Tx) coupler circuit, coupled to a second, different input of the multiplexer circuit and configured to receive the transmit signal from the transmit chain, during the transmit mode of operation. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the receive chain further comprises a decimation filter coupled to an output of the variable Rx ADC circuit in a first output path associated therewith and configured to filter the receive signal, during the receive mode of operation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The transceiver of claim 5, wherein the receive chain further comprises a power detector circuit coupled to the output of the variable Rx ADC circuit in a second, different output path associated therewith, wherein the power detector circuit is configured to measure a power associated with the receive chain, in order to set an optimal gain for the receive chain, in accordance with a predetermined gain control, during the receive mode of operation. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The transceiver of claim 6, wherein the receiver chain further comprises a digital pre-distortion (DPD) calibration circuit coupled to the output of the Rx ADC circuit in a third, different output path associated therewith, wherein the DPD calibration circuit is configured to adjust coefficients of a digital filter in the transmit chain in order to increase the efficiency of a power amplifier in the transmit chain, based on the received transmit signal in accordance with a predetermined algorithm, during the transmit mode of operation. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The transceiver of claim 7, wherein the control circuit is further configured to deactivate the first output path and the second output path associated with the receive chain during the transmit mode of operation, and deactivate the third output path associated with the receive chain, during the receive mode of operation. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the variable Rx ADC circuit comprises a sigma delta ADC, having a signal transfer function (STF) and a noise transfer function (NTF) associated therewith. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The transceiver of claim 9, wherein the control circuit is configured to adapt the bandwidth of the variable Rx ADC circuit by dynamically adjusting the STF and NTF of the sigma delta ADC, based on the mode of operation. ### Claim 11 A method for a WiFi transceiver, comprising: receiving a receive signal at a receive chain of the transceiver, via a receive antenna, during a receive mode of operation, having a receive bandwidth associated therewith; receiving a transmit signal associated with a transmit chain of the transceiver at the receive chain of the transceiver, via a transmit (Tx) coupler, during a transmit mode of operation, having a transmit bandwidth associated therewith, wherein the receive chain comprises a variable receive (Rx) filter circuit and a variable Rx analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit coupled thereto; and dynamically adapting a bandwidth of the variable Rx filter circuit and the variable Rx ADC circuit in the receive chain to one of the receive bandwidth and the transmit bandwidth, based on the mode of operation, using a control circuit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising filtering the receive signal at a decimation filter circuit coupled to an output of the Rx ADC circuit in a first output path associated therewith, during the receive mode of operation. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising measuring a power associated with the receive chain, at a power detector circuit coupled to the output of the variable Rx ADC circuit in a second, different output path associated therewith, in order to set an optimal gain for the receive chain, based on a predetermined gain control, during the receive mode of operation. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising adjusting coefficients of a digital filter in the transmit chain, based on the received transmit signal in accordance with a predetermined algorithm using a digital pre-distortion (DPD) calibration circuit coupled to the output of the Rx ADC circuit in a third, different output path associated therewith, in order to increase the efficiency of a power amplifier in the transmit chain, during the transmit mode of operation. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the variable Rx ADC circuit comprises a sigma delta ADC and dynamically adapting the bandwidth of the variable Rx ADC circuit comprises adjusting a signal transfer function (STF) and a noise transfer function (NTF) associated with the sigma delta ADC.