# US 11,114,891 B2 · Self-aware software defined digital power supply > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,114,891 B2 - Document ID: US11114891B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/503,381 - Filed: 2015-08-11 - Published: 2017-08-17 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2014-08-11 - Assignees: Softiron Limited - Applicants: Softiron Limited; Phil Straw - Inventors: Phil Straw; Gary Preston; Norman Fraser; Mark Chen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11114891B2 ## CPC - H02J 9/06: with automatic change-over {, e.g. UPS systems} - H02J 7/34: Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering (H02J7/14 takes precedence) - H02J 9/062: {for AC powered loads} - H02M 7/04: by static converters - H02J 1/10: Parallel operation of DC sources - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) ## Abstract A power supply system which connects a DC consumer to an AC supply includes an AC-DC converter and a UPS. The AC-DC converter has an input to which alternating current from the AC supply is applied and an output at which DC current is developed. The UPS has an input to which direct current from the AC-DC converter is applied and an output at which DC current is developed. The DC current developed at the output of the AC-DC converter and DC current developed at the output of the UPS are applied to the DC consumer selectively in parallel with each other or exclusively to each other. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power supply system for connecting a DC consumer to an AC supply comprising: an interface to a device driver that communicates with the power supply system; an AC-DC converter having an input to which alternating current from the AC supply is applied and an output at which DC current is developed; and a UPS having an input to which direct current from the AC-DC converter is applied and an output at which DC current is developed; wherein DC current developed at the output of the AC-DC converter and the DC current developed at the output of the UPS are applied to the DC consumer selectively in parallel with each other or exclusively to each other; wherein the AC-DC converter is switched on and off and the DC current developed at the output of the UPS is applied to the DC consumer; and wherein: if the device driver is not authenticated, the DC current is turned off: use of the AC-DC converter and use of the UPS is controlled based on a communication generated by the DC consumer; and the communication generated by the DC consumer is based upon information provided to the DC consumer about operation of the UPS or the AC-DC converter. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the UPS monitors operation of the AC-DC converter to control the current developed at the output of the UPS which is applied to the DC consumer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein switching the AC-DC converter on and off and applying the DC current developed at the output of the UPS to the DC consumer allows tuning of the power supply system for efficiency to match the UPS. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein switching the AC-DC converter on and off and applying the DC current developed at the output of the UPS allows charging of batteries of the UPS with constant current. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a two-way communication mechanism between the DC consumer and the power supply system that permits monitoring of and feedback to the power supply system. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A power supply system as set forth in claim 5, wherein the two-way communication mechanism comprises the device driver, and the device driver allows adaptive power aware behavior. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) A power supply system as set forth in claim 5, wherein the two-way communication mechanism uses a cryptographic identity. ### Claim 8 A power supply method of connecting a DC consumer to an AC supply in a power supply system comprising the steps of: interfacing to a device driver that communicates with the power supply system; using an AC-DC converter having an input to which alternating current from the AC supply is applied and an output at which DC current is developed; using a UPS having an input to which direct current from the AC-DC converter is applied and an output at which DC current is developed; applying DC current developed at the output of the AC-DC converter and DC current developed at the output of the UPS to the DC consumer selectively in parallel with each other or exclusively to each other; switching the AC-DC converter on and off and applying the DC current developed at the output of the UPS to the DC consumer; attempting to authenticate the device driver; and turning off the DC current if the device driver is not authenticated; wherein: using the AC-DC converter and using the UPS is controlled based on a communication generated by the DC consumer; and the communication generated by the DC consumer is based upon information provided to the DC consumer about operation of the UPS or the AC-DC converter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A power supply method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the UPS monitors operation of the AC-DC converter to control the current developed at the output of the UPS which is applied to the DC consumer. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A power supply method as set forth in claim 8, wherein switching the AC-DC converter on and off and applying the DC current developed at the output of the UPS to the DC consumer allows tuning of the power supply system for efficiency to match the UPS. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) A power supply method as set forth in claim 8, wherein switching the AC-DC converter on and off and applying the DC current developed at the output of the UPS allows charging of batteries of the UPS with constant current. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) A power supply method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising the step of using a two-way communication mechanism between the DC consumer and the power supply method to permit monitoring of and feedback to the power supply system. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A power supply method as set forth in claim 12, further comprising the step of using the device driver as part of the two-way communication mechanism to allow adaptive power aware behavior. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) A power supply method as set forth in claim 12, further comprising the step of using a cryptographic identity in the two-way communication mechanism. ### Claim 15 (depends on 7) A power supply system as set forth in claim 7, wherein the cryptographic identity is used for purposes of infrastructure security. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) A power supply method as set forth in claim 14, wherein the cryptographic identity is used for purposes of infrastructure security. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the DC current developed at the output of the AC-DC converter and the DC current developed at the output of the UPS are configured to be applied to the DC consumer selectively by exclusively using the DC current developed at the output of the UPS when power is available from the AC-DC converter. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the DC current developed at the output of the AC-DC converter and the DC current developed at the output of the UPS are configured to be applied to the DC consumer selectively by exclusively using the DC current developed at the output of the UPS while switching off the AC-DC converter. ### Claim 19 (depends on 3) A power supply as set forth in claim 3, wherein tuning of the power supply system for efficiency to match the UPS includes tuning output of the AC/DC converter with a power specification matched to the UPS. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the communication generated by the DC consumer is configured to specify that: the DC consumer will not require power for a higher load for a duration of time; and during the duration of time, the DC consumer can be sufficiently powered by the UPS; and the AC-DC converter is configured to reduce power to the DC consumer and to the UPS during the duration of time based upon the communication generated by the DC consumer. ### Claim 21 (depends on 4) A power supply system as set forth in claim 4, wherein switching the AC-DC converter on and off and applying the DC current developed at the output of the UPS to charge of batteries of the UPS with constant current includes charging the UPS only up to voltages that are below a nominal voltage. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) A power supply system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the DC current developed at the output of the AC-DC converter and available to be provided to the DC consumer and UPS is configured to be switched on and off simultaneously to both the DC consumer and the UPS.