# US 11,114,847 B1 · High speed data transient protection

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- Number: US 11,114,847 B1
- Document ID: US11114847B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/920,125
- Filed: 2018-03-13
- Granted: 2021-09-07
- Earliest claimed: 2018-03-13
- Assignees: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
- Applicants: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
- Inventors: Lawrence M. Blumer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11114847B1

## CPC

- H02H 9/045: {adapted to a particular application and not provided for elsewhere}
- H04B 3/04: Control of transmission; Equalising
- H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A high bandwidth data interface in an aircraft includes a pulse tolerant, non-inductive resistor for reducing surge current due to lightning transients, and a very low capacitance transient voltage suppressor to suppress the lightning transient voltages. A cable equalizer/redriver then recovers the original high bandwidth input signal. The high bandwidth interface is thereby able to survive DO-160 section 22 level 3 and 4 lightning transients.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A transient voltage suppression circuit comprising:
an ultra-low capacitance transient voltage suppressor; and
a cable equalizer in electronic communication with the transient voltage suppressor,
wherein:
the transient voltage suppressor is configured to remove lightning transients from a signal having at least one gigahertz bandwidth; and
the cable equalizer is configured to boost a filtered signal from the transient voltage suppressor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a resistor in electronic communication with the transient voltage suppressor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The circuit of claim 2, wherein the resistor comprises a pulse tolerant non-inductive resistor of between 70 and 80 ohms.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the transient voltage suppressor is connected to the cable equalizer via a capacitor interposed between the transient voltage suppressor and a serial data input of the cable equalizer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the cable equalizer comprises a pair of parallel capacitors connected to a complimentary serial data input of the cable equalizer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the cable equalizer comprises a serial data output and a complimentary serial data output, each of the serial data output and complimentary serial data output connected to a corresponding output capacitor, and an output resistor interposed between the serial data output and complimentary serial data output.

### Claim 7

A computer system including a transient voltage suppression circuit comprising:
a resistor;
a transient voltage suppressor in electronic communication with the resistor; and
a cable equalizer in electronic communication with the transient voltage suppressor via a capacitor interposed between the transient voltage suppressor and a serial data input of the cable equalizer,
wherein:
the transient voltage suppressor is configured to remove lightning transients from a signal having at least one gigahertz bandwidth; and
the cable equalizer is configured to boost a filtered signal from the transient voltage suppressor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The computer system of claim 7, wherein the resistor comprises a pulse tolerant non-inductive resistor of between 70 and 80 ohms.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The computer system of claim 7, wherein the transient voltage suppressor comprises an ultra-low capacitance transient voltage suppressor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The computer system of claim 7, wherein the cable equalizer comprises a pair of parallel capacitors connected to a complimentary serial data input of the cable equalizer, a first capacitor in the pair of parallel capacitors comprising an approximately 1 μF capacitor and a second capacitor in the pair of parallel capacitors comprising a 0.001 μF capacitor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The computer system of claim 7, wherein the cable equalizer comprises a serial data output and a complimentary serial data output, each of the serial data output and complimentary serial data output connected to a corresponding output capacitor of between 4 μF and 5 μF, and an output resistor of between 90 and 110 ohms interposed between the serial data output and complimentary serial data output.

### Claim 12

An aircraft comprising:
a transient voltage suppression circuit comprising:
a transient voltage suppressor;
a pulse tolerant non-inductive resistor of between 70 and 80 ohms in electronic communication with the transient voltage suppressor; and
a cable equalizer in electronic communication with the transient voltage suppressor,
wherein:
the transient voltage suppressor is configured to remove lightning transients from a signal having at least one gigahertz bandwidth; and
the cable equalizer is configured to boost a filtered signal from the transient voltage suppressor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The aircraft of claim 12, wherein the transient voltage suppressor comprises an ultra-low capacitance transient voltage suppressor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The aircraft of claim 12, wherein the transient voltage suppressor is connected to the cable equalizer via a capacitor interposed between the transient voltage suppressor and a serial data input of the cable equalizer.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The aircraft of claim 12, wherein the cable equalizer comprises a pair of parallel capacitors connected to a complimentary serial data input of the cable equalizer.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The aircraft of claim 12, wherein the cable equalizer comprises a serial data output and a complimentary serial data output, each of the serial data output and complimentary serial data output connected to a corresponding output capacitor, and an output resistor interposed between the serial data output and complimentary serial data output.
