# US 11,114,757 B2 · Embedded antenna array metrology systems and methods > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,114,757 B2 - Document ID: US11114757B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/147,457 - Filed: 2018-09-28 - Published: 2020-03-05 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2018-08-31 - Assignees: Rockwell Collins, Inc. - Applicants: Rockwell Collins, Inc. - Inventors: Adrian A. Hill; Connor C. McBryde - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11114757B2 ## CPC - G01R 29/10: Radiation diagrams of antennas - H01Q 3/267: {Phased-array testing or checking devices} - H01Q 21/22: Antenna units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array or binomial array - H04B 17/12: of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract An antenna array testing circuit can include a circuitry including a plurality of memory registers, a testing sequence generation logic, and a testing control logic. The memory registers can store, for each antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, a corresponding antenna element ID. The memory registers can store a testing step ID indicative of a testing step of a sequence of testing steps. The testing sequence generation logic can determine, for each antenna element of the phased antenna array, using the corresponding antenna element ID and the testing step ID, a corresponding testing signal indicative of a testing state of the antenna element during the testing step. The testing control logic can cause each antenna element the phased antenna array to be configured according to the corresponding testing signal during the testing step. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An antenna array testing circuit for testing a phased antenna array, the antenna array testing circuit comprising: a plurality of memory, registers to: store, for each antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, a corresponding antenna element identifier (ID); store a testing step identifier (ID) indicative of a testing step of a sequence of testing steps; a testing sequence generation logic configured to determine, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, using a combination of the corresponding antenna element ID and the testing step ID, a corresponding testing signal indicative of a testing state of the antenna element during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID; and a testing control logic configured to cause, each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, to be configured according to the corresponding testing signal during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID; wherein testing signals generated by the testing sequence generation logic and indicative of testing states of the plurality of antenna elements across the sequence of testing steps represent a testing matrix; and wherein the antenna array testing circuit is integrated in an integrated circuit IC of the phased antenna array. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 1, wherein the testing sequence generation logic includes: a first logic to determine, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, a corresponding antenna element signal using the corresponding antenna element ID; a second logic to determine, for each testing step of the sequence of testing steps, a corresponding testing step signal using the testing step ID, the testing sequence generation logic to generate, using the corresponding testing step signal and the corresponding antenna element signal, the corresponding testing signal indicative of a testing state of the antenna element during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 1 further comprising: a memory to store, for each testing step of the sequence of testing steps and for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, a corresponding indication of the testing state of the antenna elements during the testing step, the testing sequence generation logic to retrieve, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, at each testing step of the sequence of testing steps, the corresponding indication of the testing state of the antenna element from the memory, and generate the corresponding testing signal indicative of the testing state of the antenna element during the testing step using the corresponding indication of the testing state of the antenna element. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 1, wherein the testing state of the antenna element is indicative of at least one of a gain, a time delay, and a phase shift to be applied to the antenna element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 1, wherein the plurality of memory registers store, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, at least one of a corresponding testing phase, a corresponding time delay, and a corresponding testing gain. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 1, wherein the plurality of memory registers store a testing control value indicative of whether each antenna element is in a testing state or not. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 6, wherein the testing control logic is configured to: receive the testing control value; and allow configuration of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array if the testing control value is indicative of a testing state, otherwise prevent configuration of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The antenna array testing circuit of claim 1, further comprising an increment condition detector logic configured to: detect occurrence of a predefined condition; and cause the testing step ID to be modified to refer to another testing step of the plurality of testing steps, upon detecting the occurrence of the predefined condition. ### Claim 9 A method of testing a phased antenna array using a testing circuit integrated in an integrated circuit of the phased antenna array, the method comprising: storing, by a plurality of memory registers, for each antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, a corresponding antenna element identifier (ID); storing, by the plurality of memory registers, a testing step identifier (ID) indicative of a testing step of a sequence of testing steps; determining, by the integrated circuit, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, using a combination of the corresponding antenna element ID and the testing step ID, a corresponding testing signal indicative of a testing state of the antenna element during the testing step indicated by the testing step; and causing, by the integrated circuit, each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array to be configured according to the corresponding testing signal during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID; wherein testing signals generated by the testing sequence generation logic and indicative of testing states of the plurality of antenna elements across the sequence of testing steps represent a testing matrix. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: determining, by the integrated circuit, for each testing step of the sequence of testing steps, a corresponding testing step signal using the testing step ID; determining, by the integrated circuit, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array a corresponding antenna element signal using the corresponding antenna element ID, generating the corresponding testing signal indicative of the testing state of the antenna element during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID includes generating the corresponding testing signal using the corresponding testing step signal and the corresponding antenna element signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9 further comprising: storing, in a memory, for each testing step of the sequence of testing steps and for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, a corresponding indication of the testing state of the antenna elements during the testing step; retrieving, by the integrated circuit, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, at each testing step of the sequence of testing steps, the corresponding indication of the testing state of the antenna element from the memory; and generating, by the integrated circuit, the corresponding testing signal indicative of the testing state of the antenna element during the testing step using the corresponding indication of the testing state of the antenna element. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the testing state is indicative of at least one of a gain, a time delay, and a phase shift to be applied to the antenna element. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: storing, by the plurality of memory registers, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, at least one of a corresponding phase shift, a corresponding time delay, and a corresponding gain. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: storing, by the plurality of memory registers, a testing control value indicative of whether each antenna element is in a testing state or not. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: retrieving the testing control value from the plurality of the memory registers; and allowing configuration of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array if the testing control value is indicative of a testing state, otherwise preventing configuration of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: detecting, by the integrated circuit, occurrence of a predefined condition; and causing, by the integrated circuit, the testing step ID to be modified to refer to another testing step of the plurality of testing steps, upon detecting the occurrence of the predefined condition. ### Claim 17 A phased antenna array comprising: an antenna array testing circuit integrated in an integrated circuit of the phased antenna array; a plurality of antenna elements; and a plurality of memory registers of the antenna array testing circuit configured to: store, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, a corresponding antenna element identifier (ID); store a testing step identifier (ID) indicative of a testing step of a sequence of testing steps, a testing sequence generation logic integrated in the integrated circuit of the phased antenna army and configured to determine, for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, using a combination of the corresponding antenna element ID and the testing step ID, a corresponding testing signal indicative of a testing state of the antenna element during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID; and a testing control logic integrated in the integrated circuit of the phased antenna array and configured to cause, each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the phased antenna array, to be configured according to the corresponding testing signal during the testing step indicated by the testing step ID; wherein testing signals generated by the testing sequence generation logic and indicative of testing states of the plurality of antenna elements across the sequence of testing steps represent a testing matrix.