# US 11,114,009 B2 · Controller and display device including the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,114,009 B2 - Document ID: US11114009B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/993,574 - Filed: 2020-08-14 - Published: 2021-02-18 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2019-08-16 - Assignees: Silicon Works Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Silicon Works Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Dae Hee Bae; Bo Sung Kim; Jun Hun Park; Ji Hong Yuk; Sung Woo Han; Ji Hoon Choi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11114009B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/20: for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix {no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters} - G09G 2310/0232: Special driving of display border areas - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract Disclosed is a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels including at least two subpixels, the display panel including a first display area and a second display area, the second display area being disposed to overlap an optical module, a memory configured to store shape information of the second display area including position information of a starting point, vertical length information of the second display area, and line-based direction information and width information indicating the border of the second display area, and a controller configured to change an image that is displayed in at least one of the first display area and the second display area using the shape information of the second display area and to perform control such that the changed image is displayed on the display panel. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display device comprising: a display panel having a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels comprising at least two subpixels, the display panel comprising a first display area and a second display area, the second display area being disposed to overlap an optical module; a memory configured to store shape information of the second display area comprising position information of a starting point, vertical length information of the second display area, and line-based direction information and width information for indicating a border of the second display area; and a controller configured to change an image that is displayed in at least one of the first display area and the second display area of the display panel using the shape information of the second display area and to perform control such that the changed image is displayed on the display panel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the shape information of the second display area comprises left border information about a left border located at a left side based on a central axis of the second display area and right border information about a right border located at a right side based on the central axis of the second display area, and each of the left border information and the right border information comprises direction information and width information of each of a plurality of lines disposed within the vertical length from the starting point. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The display device according to claim 2, wherein a width of the left border at each of a first line, at which the starting point is disposed, to an n-th line is sequentially stored in order of line as the left border information, a width of the right border at each of a first line, at which the starting point is disposed, to an n-th line is sequentially stored in order of line as the right border information, and n corresponds to the vertical length. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The display device according to claim 2, wherein in a case in which a distance between the central axis and a border provided at a previous line is less than a distance between the central axis and a border provided at a relevant line, the direction information is set to a first direction value, and in a case in which the distance between the central axis and the border provided at the previous line is greater than the distance between the central axis and the border provided at the relevant line, the direction information is set to a second direction value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second display area has a U shape, and the starting point comprises a first starting point located at a left side of a central axis of the second display area and a second starting point located at a right side of the central axis. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second display area has a circular shape, and the starting point comprises a third starting point located at a central axis of the second display area. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the controller generates display area information of each of the plurality of pixels based on the shape information of the second display area. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display device according to claim 7, wherein the controller extracts a leftmost border pixel and a rightmost border pixel of each line based on the position information of the starting point, the line-based direction information, and the width information, decides the leftmost border pixel, the rightmost border pixel, and pixels provided between the leftmost border pixel and the rightmost border pixel, among pixels provided in a relevant line, as second pixels provided in the second display area, and decides other pixels as first pixels provided in the first display area. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The display device according to claim 8, wherein the first pixels comprise light-emitting pixels, the second pixels comprise light-emitting pixels and non-light-emitting pixels, and the controller sets the display area information of each of first subpixels included in the first pixels to a first display area value, sets the display area information of each of second subpixels included in the light-emitting pixels, among the second pixels, to a second display area value, and sets the display area information of each of second subpixels included in the non-light-emitting pixels, among the second pixels, to a third display area value. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The display device according to claim 9, wherein each of the light-emitting pixels is an area comprising a light-emitting device, the area being configured to emit light, and each of the non-light-emitting pixels is an area comprising no light-emitting device, the area being configured to transmit external light. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the controller generates border information of pixels provided in a border area located within a predetermined range from a border between the first display area and the second display area based on the shape information of the second display area. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The display device according to claim 11, wherein the border information comprises a border value of each of a plurality of pixels decided based on a position in a kernel consisting of m rows and m columns (m being a natural number greater than 2) at which a border pixel is disposed. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display device according to claim 12, wherein the controller extracts a border pixel of each line based on the position information of the starting point, the line-based direction information, and the width information, and decides a border value of a pixel disposed at a center of the kernel based on a position in the kernel at which at least one of the border pixel is disposed. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The display device according to claim 12, wherein each of the pixels provided in the border area has a border value that increases or decreases with increasing distance from the border pixel. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The display device according to claim 14, wherein each of pixels provided in the first display area, among the plurality of pixels provided in the border area, has a border value that decreases with increasing distance from the border pixel, and each of pixels provided in the second display area, among the plurality of pixels provided in the border area, has a border value that increases with increasing distance from the border pixel. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The display device according to claim 12, wherein each of pixels provided in an area other than the border area has a border value of 0. ### Claim 17 A controller comprising: a display area information generation unit configured to generate display area information of each of a plurality of pixels based on shape information of a second display area, the second display area having higher transmittance than a first display area; a border information generation unit configured to generate border information of each of the plurality of pixels based on the shape information of the second display area; an image processing unit configured to correct an image that is displayed on a display panel using at least one of the display area information and the border information of each of the plurality of pixels; and a control unit configured to perform control such that the corrected image is displayed on the display panel. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The controller according to claim 17, wherein the shape information of the second display area comprises position information of a starting point at a border between the first display area and the second display area, vertical length information of the second display area, and line-based direction information and width information sequentially stored from the starting point along the border. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The controller according to claim 18, further comprising a border pixel extraction unit configured to extract a leftmost border pixel and a rightmost border pixel of each line based on the position information of the starting point, the line-based direction information, and the width information. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The controller according to claim 19, wherein the display area information generation unit is configured: to set the display area information of each of pixels other than pixels provided between the extracted leftmost border pixel and the extracted rightmost border pixel, among pixels provided in each line, to a first display area value, and to set the display area information of each of light-emitting pixels included in the pixels provided between the extracted leftmost border pixel and the extracted rightmost border pixel, among the pixels provided in each line, to a second display area value. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The controller according to claim 17, wherein the border information generation unit generates border information comprising a border value of each of the plurality of pixels using a kernel consisting of m rows and m columns (m being a natural number greater than 2). ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The controller according to claim 21, wherein the border information generation unit decides a border value of a pixel disposed at a center of the kernel based on a position in the kernel at which a border pixel is disposed.