# US 11,112,604 B2 · Head-up display

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- Number: US 11,112,604 B2
- Document ID: US11112604B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/828,737
- Filed: 2020-03-24
- Published: 2020-10-15
- Granted: 2021-09-07
- Earliest claimed: 2018-09-05
- Assignees: Continental Automotive GmbH
- Applicants: Continental Automotive GmbH
- Inventors: Martin Stamm; Ulrich Kabatek
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11112604B2

## CPC

- G02B 27/01: Head-up displays
- G02B 27/0101: {characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence)}
- G02B 27/0093: {with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking}
- G02B 2027/0112: {comprising device for genereting colour display}
- G02B 2027/0138: {comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera}
- G02B 2027/014: {comprising information/image processing systems}
- G02B 2027/0183: {Adaptation to parameters characterising the motion of the vehicle}
- G02B 2027/0187: {slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

A head-up display for a vehicle provides image warping. The head-up display comprises at least one sensor, an image generator, a display unit and a mirror unit. A correction unit is furthermore arranged following the image generator.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A head-up display comprising:
an image generator which generates an image,
at least one sensor capable of detecting a fast change in position in at least one of the image, a pre-warped image signal, and a display signal,
a display unit, and
a correction unit for a mirror unit, wherein the correction unit is arranged following the image generator, and wherein the correction unit applies an offset to the at least one of the image, the pre-warped image signal, and the display signal that corresponds to the fast change in position, and wherein the offset is reduced according to a time constant.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The head-up display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises at least one sensor with a low latency time which is connected to an input of the correction unit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The head-up display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is one of: a gyro-sensor, a steering angle sensor and a braking force sensor that is connected to an input of the correction unit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The head-up display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the image generator comprises multiple elements with different latency times, and the correction unit follows the element with the highest latency time.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The head-up display as claimed in claim 1, wherein a high-pass filter is present for the signal of the at least one sensor.

### Claim 6

A method for the operation of a head-up display, comprising:
generating image content to be displayed on the head-up display;
pre-warping the image content according to optical boundary conditions of the head-up display;
generating a display signal from the pre-warped image signal;
detecting a fast change in position of the intersection point of the direction of view of a user with a surface of a mirror unit of the head-up display;
applying of an offset corresponding to the fast change in position that has been detected in at least one of the image content, the pre-warped image signal, and the display signal;
reducing the offset according to a lime constant; and
displaying the display signal to which the offset has been one of directly and indirectly applied.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:
detecting a change in position of the intersection point of the direction of view of a user with a surface of a mirror unit of the head-up display;
generating the image content to be displayed on the head-up display;
pre-warping of the image content corresponding to optical boundary conditions of the head-up display and to a low-frequency component of the change in position;
generating a display signal from the pre-warped image signal;
detecting a fast change in position of the intersection point of the direction of view of a user with the mirror unit of the head-up display;
applying an offset corresponding to the fast change in position that has been detected to one of the image content, the pre-warped image signal, and the display signal; and
displaying the display signal to which the offset has been one of directly and indirectly applied.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising detecting the fast change in position with a gyro-sensor.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising detecting the fast change in position with a signal of an eye movement sensor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising filtering the fast change in position with the signal of the eye movement sensor.

### Claim 11

A computer comprising software code sections with instructions for:
generating image content to be displayed on a head-up display;
pre-warping the image content according to optical boundary conditions of the head-up display;
generating a display signal from the pre-warped image signal;
detecting a fast change in position of the intersection point of the direction of view of a user with a surface of a mirror unit of the head-up display;
applying of an offset corresponding to the fast change in position that has been detected to at least one of the image content, the pre-warped image signal, and the display signal;
reducing the offset according to a time constant; and
displaying the display signal to which the offset has been one of directly and indirectly applied.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The computer as claimed in claim 11, further instructions comprising:
detecting a change in position of the intersection point of the direction of view of a user with a surface of a mirror unit of the head-up display;
generating the image content to be displayed on the head-up display;
pre-warping of the image content corresponding to optical boundary conditions of the head-up display and to a low-frequency component of the change in position;
generating a display signal from the pre-warped image signal;
detecting a fast change in position of the intersection point of the direction of view of a user with the mirror unit of the head-up display;
applying an offset corresponding to the fast change in position that has been detected to one of the image content, the pre-warped image signal, and the display signal; and
displaying the display signal to which the offset has been one of directly and indirectly applied.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The computer as claimed in claim 11, further instructions comprising detecting the fast change in position with a gyro-sensor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The computer as claimed in claim 11, further instructions comprising detecting the fast change in position with a signal of an eye movement sensor.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The computer as claimed in claim 14, further instructions comprising filtering the fast change in position with the signal of the eye movement sensor.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The computer claimed in claim 11, further instructions comprising a non-volatile storage medium comprising the software code sections.
