# US 11,112,079 B2 · Flameless candle with floating flame element > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,112,079 B2 - Document ID: US11112079B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/145,703 - Filed: 2021-01-11 - Published: 2021-07-15 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2020-01-09 - Assignees: Sterno Home Inc. - Applicants: Sterno Home Inc. - Inventors: Lucian Hurduc; Frederic Boucher; Carl Marinier - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11112079B2 ## CPC - F21S 6/001: {candle-shaped} - F21S 10/043: {by selectively switching fixed light sources} - F21S 10/002: {using liquids, e.g. water} - F21S 10/046: {by movement of parts, e.g. by movement of reflectors or light sources} - F21V 9/30: Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source (shades F21V1/17; globes, bowls or cover glasses F21V3/08, F21V3/12; refractors F21V5/10; reflectors F21V7/26, F21V7/30; elements with provision for controlling the spectral properties or intensity F21V9/40) - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract A flameless candle includes a candle body, a light source, and a flame element. The candle body includes an inner region and an upper surface including an aperture. The light source is energized and de-energized selectively to control whether or not a light is emitted. The light emitted by the light source is emitted towards the interior region of the flame element, such that it passes through the interior region and onto the interior surface. The flame element is at least partially transparent or translucent, such that it permits the light to propagate through the flame element and outwardly from the exterior surface. While the light is emitted, the flame element moves with respect to non-moving portions of the candle body. While the light is emitted, at least a portion of the flame element extends through the aperture in the upper surface. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A flameless candle comprising: a candle body including an inner region and an upper surface comprising an aperture; a light source configured to selectively emit a light by being energized and de-energized; a flame element including an interior region, an interior surface, and an exterior surface, wherein the flame element is configured to permit the light to pass first through the interior region and then onto the interior surface, and further configured to permit the light to propagate through the flame element and outwardly from the exterior surface thereafter; and a fan configured to force air towards the flame element while the light is emitted, wherein the flame element is configured to receive the air forced by the fan and to responsively rise and begin to hover on the forced air, thereby moving with respect to non-moving portions of the flameless candle and not being coupled to any of the non-moving portions of the flameless candle while the light is emitted, and wherein at least a portion of the flame element extends through the aperture in the upper surface while the light is emitted. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The flameless candle of claim 1, further comprising an airflow director including a hollow region, wherein the flame element is configured to rise through at least a portion of the hollow region of the airflow director after the fan is turned ON such that when the flame element reaches a predetermined elevation, the flame element ceases rising and begins hovering. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The flameless candle of claim 2, wherein the predetermined elevation is determined by at least one air recycling feature in the airflow director. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The flameless candle of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the flame element comprises phosphor paint. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The flameless candle of claim 4, wherein the light source comprises a blue LED. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The flameless candle of claim 1, wherein the light source is located in the inner region of the candle body. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The flameless candle of claim 1, further comprising a deflector including at least one obliquely-oriented portion, wherein the deflector is configured to induce turbulence in the air before the air impinges on the flame element. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The flameless candle of claim 1, wherein the flame element comprises at least one ridge on at least one of the interior surface or the exterior surface of the flame element, wherein the at least one ridge is configured to distort the light. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The flameless candle of claim 1, further comprising a light pipe configured to pipe light from the light source at least partially in an upward direction towards the flame element. ### Claim 10 A flameless candle comprising: a candle body including an inner region and an upper surface comprising an aperture; a light source configured to selectively emit a light by being energized and de-energized; a fan configured to force air upwardly while the light is being emitted; and a flame element including a flame-shaped portion and an extension extending outwardly in a horizontal dimension, wherein the flame-shaped portion is configured to receive the light and the extension is configured to receive air forced by the fan, wherein, while the light is emitted, the flame element is configured to rise and begin to hover on the forced air such that the flame element is not coupled to any non-moving portions of the flameless candle. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The flameless candle of claim 10, further comprising an airflow director including a hollow region, wherein the flame element is configured to rise through at least a portion of the hollow region of the airflow director after the fan is turned ON such that when the flame element reaches a predetermined elevation, the flame element ceases rising and begins hovering. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The flameless candle of claim 11, wherein the predetermined elevation is determined by at least one air recycling feature in the airflow director. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The flameless candle of claim 11, wherein an upper contour of the airflow director comprises a chamfered surface. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The flameless candle of claim 10, further comprising a deflector including at least one obliquely-oriented portion, wherein the deflector is configured to induce turbulence in the air before the air is received by the flame element. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The flameless candle of claim 10, wherein the light source is arranged to project the light towards an interior surface of the flame element. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The flameless candle of claim 10, wherein the light source is arranged to project the light towards an exterior surface of the flame element.