# US 11,111,642 B2 · Vehicle stopping device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,111,642 B2 - Document ID: US11111642B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/505,232 - Filed: 2019-07-08 - Published: 2021-01-14 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2019-07-08 - Applicants: Thomas F Creaven; Franco S De Liguori - Inventors: Thomas F Creaven; Franco S De Liguori - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11111642B2 ## CPC - E01F 13/12: for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats - F41H 11/10: Dispensing-apparatus therefor, e.g. devices for dispensing or reeling barbed wire - E01F 13/06: by swinging into open position about a {vertical or} horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates - F41H 11/08: Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops {(making barbed wire B21F25/00; barbed-wire fencing E04H17/04; road barricades, obstructing passage of vehicles or pedestrians E01F13/00)} - E01F: ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE - F41H: ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL ## Abstract A vehicle stopping device includes a casing configured as an open enclosure having an open side, vertical side walls, a horizontal top wall and a horizontal bottom wall forming an interior space of the open enclosure. A pair of caltrop bars are configured to be securely stored within the interior space of the casing in a stored position, and are configured to be activated from the stored position to a deployed position in which the first and second caltrop bars extend out of the interior space of the casing through the open side thereof for positioning on opposite sides of a vehicle tire. Each of the caltrop bars being formed of a bar and one or more caltrops arranged along the bar for puncturing and deflating the vehicle tire when the vehicle tire is driven over the caltrop bars. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vehicle stopping device comprising: a casing configured as an open enclosure having an open side, vertical side walls, a horizontal top wall and a horizontal bottom wall forming an interior space of the open enclosure; a pair of caltrop bars configured to be securely stored within the interior space of the casing in a stored position, and configured to be activated from the stored position to a deployed position in which the first and second caltrop bars extend out of the interior space of the casing through the open side thereof for positioning on opposite sides of a vehicle tire, each of the caltrop bars being formed of a bar and one or more caltrops arranged along the bar for puncturing and deflating the vehicle tire when the vehicle tire is driven over the caltrop bars; a pair of hinge mechanisms configured to permit the respective caltrop bars to be displaced from the stored position to the deployed position, the pair of hinge mechanisms being securely positioned within the interior space of the casing and connected to the respective pair of caltrop bars for activating the caltrop bars from the stored position to the deployed position, the caltrop bars having a first end connected to the respective hinge mechanisms and a second free end; and a lock and release mechanism for releasing the caltrop bars from the stored position to the deployed position under a bias action of the hinge mechanisms; wherein for each of the caltrop bars, the lock and release mechanism comprises a cam lock configured to be placed in a locked position in which the cam lock hooks over a portion of the caltrop bar at the free end thereof so that the caltrop bar is maintained in the stored position, and configured to be placed in an unlocked position in which the cam lock does not hook over the portion of the caltrop bar so as to automatically release the caltrop bar to the deployed position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The vehicle stopping device according to claim 1, wherein the caltrop bars are configured to be deployed at preselected angles less than or greater than 90 degrees relative to the casing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The vehicle stopping device according to claim 1, wherein for each of the caltrop bars, the lock and release mechanism is configured in a locked position thereof to retain the caltrop bar in a tensioned state within the stored position and is configured in an unlocked position thereof to allow the caltrop bar to be released to the deployed position. ### Claim 4 A vehicle stopping device comprising: a casing configured as an open enclosure having an open side, vertical side walls, a horizontal top wall and a horizontal bottom wall forming an interior space of the open enclosure; a pair of caltrop bars configured to be securely stored within the interior space of the casing in a stored position, and configured to be activated from the stored position to a deployed position in which the first and second caltrop bars extend out of the interior space of the casing through the open side thereof for positioning on opposite sides of a vehicle tire, each of the caltrop bars being formed of a bar and one or more caltrops arranged along the bar for puncturing and deflating the vehicle tire when the vehicle tire is driven over the caltrop bars; and a safety cover configured to cover the open side of the casing and to permit the caltrop bars to be released to the deployed position without necessitating removal of the safety cover. ### Claim 5 A vehicle stopping device comprising: a casing configured as an open enclosure having an open side, vertical side walls, a horizontal top wall and a horizontal bottom wall forming an interior space of the open enclosure; a caltrop bar configured to be securely stored within the interior space of the casing in a stored position, and configured to be activated from the stored position to a deployed position in which the caltrop bar extends out of the interior space of the casing through the open side thereof for positioning on a desired side of a vehicle tire, the caltrop bar being formed of a bar and one or more caltrops arranged along the bar for puncturing and deflating the vehicle tire when the vehicle tire is driven over the caltrop bar; a hinge mechanism configured to permit the caltrop bar to be displaced from the stored position to the deployed position, the hinge mechanism being securely positioned within the interior space of the casing and connected to the caltrop bar for activating the caltrop bar from the stored position to the deployed position, the caltrop bar having a first end connected to the hinge mechanism and a second free end; and a lock and release mechanism for releasing the caltrop bar from the stored position to the deployed position under a bias action of the hinge mechanism, the the lock and release mechanism comprising a cam lock configured to be placed in a locked position in which the cam lock hooks over a portion of the caltrop bar at the free end thereof so that the caltrop bar is maintained in the stored position and configured to be placed in an unlocked position in which the cam lock does not hook over the portion of the caltrop bar so as to automatically release the caltrop bar to the deployed position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The vehicle stopping device according to claim 5, further comprising a safety cover configured to cover the open side of the casing and to permit the caltrop bar to be released to the deployed position without necessitating removal of the safety cover. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The vehicle stopping device according to claim 5, wherein the caltrop bar is configured to be deployed at preselected angles less than or greater than 90 degrees relative to the casing.