# US 11,111,091 B2 · Ramp structure

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- Number: US 11,111,091 B2
- Document ID: US11111091B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/354,982
- Filed: 2019-03-15
- Published: 2019-09-19
- Granted: 2021-09-07
- Earliest claimed: 2018-03-15
- Assignees: Enable Access (Holdings) Limited
- Applicants: Enable Access (Holdings) Limited
- Inventors: Gerald David Morrish; Kenneth George Morrish
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11111091B2

## CPC

- B65G 69/30: Non-permanently installed loading ramps, e.g. transportable
- A61G 3/061: {using ramps}
- B65G 69/287: {Constructional features of deck or surround}
- E04F 11/002: {Ramps}
- B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)
- A61G: TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H3/00); OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES (embalming corpses A01N1/00)
- E04F: FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS (windows, doors E06B)

## Abstract

A ramp kerb, for supporting a transverse edge of a ramp surface and a ramp lip extension having an attachment portion, comprises a first longitudinally extending channel open at an inner transverse edge of the ramp kerb for receiving a transverse edge of the ramp surface and a second longitudinally extending channel open at the inner transverse edge of the ramp kerb for receiving an attachment portion of the ramp lip extension. The first and second longitudinally extending channels are vertically spaced.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A ramp structure, the ramp structure comprising:
a first ramp kerb;
a second ramp;
each of the first and the second ramp kerbs comprising a first longitudinally extending channel open at an inner transverse edge of the ramp kerb and a second longitudinally extending channel open at the inner transverse edge of the ramp kerb, wherein said first and second longitudinally extending channels are vertically spaced;
a ramp surface having transverse edges spaced by an uppermost lateral edge and a lowermost lateral edge, a first of the transverse edges of the ramp surface being received in the first longitudinally extending channel of the first ramp kerb, and a second of the transverse edges of the ramp surface being received in the first longitudinally extending channel of the second ramp kerb;
first and second ramp lip extensions, each of the first and second ramp lip extensions comprising a lip surface having transverse edges spaced by an uppermost lateral end and a lowermost lateral end, and an attachment portion comprising a downwardly depending skirt depending from the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface and at least one projection projecting from said skirt away from said lip surface, wherein said at least one projection is vertically spaced below said uppermost lateral end of the lip surface by said skirt;
wherein the at least one projection of the first ramp lip extension is received in the second longitudinally extending channels of the first and second ramp kerbs, such that the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface of the first ramp lip extension is in abutment with the lowermost lateral end of the ramp surface; and
wherein the at least one projection of the second ramp lip extension is received in the second longitudinally extending channels of the first and second ramp kerbs, such that the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface of the second ramp lip extension is in abutment with the uppermost lateral end of the ramp surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the at least one projection of each ramp lip extension is configured to be received in the second longitudinally extending channels by an interference fit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the transverse edges of the ramp surface are configured to be received in the first longitudinally extending channels of the first and second ramp kerbs by an interference fit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, further comprising:
third and fourth ramp kerbs, each of the third and four ramp kerbs comprising a first longitudinally extending channel open at an inner transverse edge of the ramp kerb and a second longitudinally extending channel open at the inner transverse edge of the ramp kerb, wherein said first and second longitudinally extending channels are vertically spaced; the third ramp kerb having a hinge leaf for pivotal attachment to a hinge leaf of the second ramp kerb;
a further ramp surface having transverse edges spaced by an uppermost lateral end and a lowermost lateral end, a first of the transverse edges of the further ramp surface being received in the first longitudinally extending channel of the third ramp kerb, and a second of the transverse edges of the further ramp surface being received in the first longitudinally extending channel of the fourth ramp kerb; and
a third ramp lip extension comprising a lip surface having transverse edges spaced by an uppermost lateral end and a lowermost lateral end, and an attachment portion comprising a downwardly depending skirt depending from the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface and at least one projection projecting from said skirt away from said lip surface, wherein said at least one projection is vertically spaced below said uppermost lateral end of the lip surface by said skirt, and wherein the at least one projection of the third ramp lip extension is received in the second longitudinally extending channels of the third and fourth ramp kerbs, such that the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface of the third ramp lip extension is in abutment with the lowermost lateral end of the further ramp surface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The ramp structure of claim 4, further comprising a fourth ramp lip extension comprising a lip surface having transverse edges spaced by an uppermost lateral end and a lowermost lateral end, and an attachment portion comprising a downwardly depending skirt depending from the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface and at least one projection projecting from said skirt away from said lip surface, wherein said at least one projection is vertically spaced below said uppermost lateral end of the lip surface by said skirt, and wherein the at least one projection of the fourth ramp lip extension is received in the second longitudinally extending channels of the first and second ramp kerbs, such that the uppermost lateral end of the lip surface of the fourth ramp lip extension is in abutment with the uppermost most lateral end of the ramp surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The ramp structure of claim 4, wherein the first and fourth ramp kerbs of the ramp structure each comprise a longitudinally extending upstanding rail.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1 wherein each ramp kerb further comprises a longitudinally extending spine at an outer transverse edge of the ramp kerb, the longitudinally extending spine providing a base of the first longitudinally extending channel and a base of the second longitudinally extending channel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The ramp structure of claim 7, wherein the base of the first longitudinally extending channel of each ramp kerb is coaligned with the base of the second longitudinally extending channel of the ramp kerb.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The ramp structure of claim 7, wherein the base of the first longitudinally extending channel of each ramp kerb is recessed relative to the base of the second longitudinally extending channel of the ramp kerb.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the first and second longitudinally extending channels of each ramp kerb are separated by an elongated central web, the central web providing the upper surface of the second longitudinally extending channel and the lower surface of the first longitudinally extending channel of the ramp kerb.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein each ramp kerb comprises a longitudinally extending upstanding rail providing a safety barrier at the outer transverse edge of the ramp kerb.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein an upper and/or lower surface defining the first longitudinally extending channel of each ramp kerb comprises at least one projection.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the at least one projection of each ramp lip extension is vertically spaced above a lowermost edge of the downwardly depending skirt of the ramp lip extension.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the at least one projection of each ramp lip extension projects perpendicularly out of the skirt of the ramp lip extension.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the downwardly depending skirt of each ramp lip extension extends from one transverse edge of the ramp lip extension to an opposing transverse edge of the ramp lip extension.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the projection of each ramp lip extension is a single ridge-like projection extending from one transverse edge of the ramp lip extension to the opposing transverse edge of the ramp lip extension.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The ramp structure of claim 1, wherein the attachment portion of each ramp lip extension is configured such that the lip surface forms an oblique angle with respect to the ramp kerbs.