# US 11,110,720 B2 · Thermal-transfer printer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,110,720 B2 - Document ID: US11110720B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/163,689 - Filed: 2018-10-18 - Published: 2019-04-25 - Granted: 2021-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2017-10-20 - Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Masashi Tanizaki; Yasuyuki Narumiya - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11110720B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/325: by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet - B41J 15/042: {for loading rolled-up continuous copy material into printers, e.g. for replacing a used-up paper roll; Point-of-sale printers with openable casings allowing access to the rolled-up continuous copy material} - B41J 17/32: Detachable carriers or holders for impression-transfer material mechanism - B41J 33/003: {Ribbon spools} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A thermal-transfer printer, including a first case, a second case, an ink ribbon supporting member, a cover, and a head holder, is provided. The first case has a first opening on an upper side thereof. The second case is located on the upper side of the first case and attached movably to the first case to open and close the first opening. The second case includes a second opening on an upper side thereof and a third opening on a lower side thereof. The ink ribbon supporting member is attached to one of the first case and the second case. The cover is attached movably to the second case to open and close the second opening. The head holder is attached to the inner face of the cover and holds a printing head. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A thermal-transfer printer, comprising: a first case comprising a first opening on an upper side thereof, the first case being configured to store at least a part of a printing medium; a second case located on the upper side of the first case, the second case being attached movably to the first case to open and close the first opening, the second case comprising a second opening on an upper side thereof under a condition where the second case closes the first opening and a third opening on a lower side thereof under the condition where the second case closes the first opening; an ink ribbon supporting member, to which an ink ribbon is attachable, the ink ribbon supporting member being attached to one of the first case and the second case; a cover attached movably to the second case, the cover being configured to open and close the second opening, the cover comprising an inner face facing toward the second case and an outer face facing opposite to the second case under a condition where the cover closes the second opening; and a head holder attached to the inner face of the cover, the head holder being configured to hold a printing head, wherein the head holder is movable in conjunction with the cover moving to open and close the second opening, and wherein the ink ribbon supporting member remains inside of the one of the first case and the second case with opening and closing movement of the cover. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein, under the condition where the second case closes the first opening, an outer face of the first case and an outer face of the second case form a part of an exterior face of the thermal-transfer printer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 2, wherein the outer face of the first case and the outer face of the second case align on a plane without forming different-leveled tiers. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the second case comprises sideward walls, wherein upper end portions of the sideward walls under the condition where the second case closes the first opening are curved inward, and wherein sideward ends of the cover are, under the condition where the cover closes the second opening, located inward with respect to the sideward walls of the second case. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein a frontward end portion of the cover under the condition where the cover closes the second opening is curved downward. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the second case comprises a frontward wall and sideward walls; and wherein, under the condition where the second case closes the first opening, an upper end of the frontward wall is located to be lower than upper ends of the sideward walls. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein sideward end portions of the cover under the condition where the cover closes the second opening are curved downward. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein, under the condition where the cover closes the second opening, a frontward end portion and sideward end portions of the cover are curved downward, and lower ends of the frontward end portion and the sideward end portions of the cover are located at a same height within the thermal-transfer printer. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, further comprising a locking device configured to lock the cover to the second case. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein, under the condition where the cover closes the second opening, the inner face of the cover contacts a cartridge case to which the ink ribbon is attachable, the cartridge case being attached to the ink ribbon supporting member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the head holder is linked with the cover through a linkage and is pivotable about the linkage serving as a fulcrum. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the cover is pivotable about a cover axis to open and close the second opening, and the second case is pivotable about a case axis to open and close the first opening; and wherein the cover axis is located at a frontward position with respect to the case axis within the second case. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the cover is pivotable about a cover axis to open and close the second opening, and the second case is pivotable about a case axis to open and close the first opening, wherein the second case comprises a frontward wall and a rearward wall, the frontward wall and the rearward wall being located to be apart from each other in a front-rear direction, and wherein the cover axis is located in a midst area among virtually trisected areas in the front-rear direction between the frontward wall and the rearward wall in the second case. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink ribbon supporting member comprises sideward walls at sideward ends thereof and a guide in each of the sideward walls, the guide being curved in an arc and configured to guide the head holder to move there-along. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the cover is pivotable about a cover axis to open and close the second opening, and the second case is pivotable about a case axis to open and close the first opening; and wherein the cover axis and the case axis extend in different directions. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the cover comprises at least one of an operation interface and a display on the outer face. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 16, wherein the cover comprises the operation interface and the display on the outer face. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink ribbon supporting member is removably attached to the one of the first case and the second case. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink ribbon supporting member is fixed immovably to the second case. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The thermal-transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the first opening and the third opening are at least partly continuous with each other under the condition where the second case closes the first opening.