Lysosomal targeting of antigens employing nucleic acids encoding lysosomal membrane polypeptide/antigen chimeras
AssigneeThe Johns Hopkins University
InventorsThomas August, Ernesto Marques, Jr.
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AssigneeThe Johns Hopkins University
InventorsThomas August, Ernesto Marques, Jr.
Estimating the term…
The invention provides chimeric proteins and nucleic acids encoding these which can be used to generate vaccines against selected antigens. In one aspect, a chimeric protein comprises an antigen sequence and a domain for trafficking the protein to an endosomal compartment, irrespective of whether the antigen is derived from a membrane or non-membrane protein. In one preferred aspect, the trafficking domain comprises a lumenal domain of a LAMP polypeptide. Alternatively, or additionally, the chimeric protein comprises a trafficking domain of an endocytic receptor (e.g., such as DEC-205 or gp200-MR6). The vaccines (DNA, RNA or protein) can be used to modulate or enhance an immune response against any kind of antigen. In one preferred aspect, the invention provides a method for treating a patient with cancer by providing a chimeric protein comprising a cancer-specific antigen or a nucleic acid encoding the protein to the patient.
A DNA vaccine comprising a chimeric vector encoding a fusion protein which comprises a Gag polypeptide inserted between a trafficking domain and a transmembrane domain of a lysosomal membrane polypeptide, wherein the trafficking domain is the luminal domain of a lysosomal membrane polypeptide and directs both membrane and non-membrane proteins to an endosomal/lysosomal compartment in a cell or to a lysosome-related organelle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.