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US 11,097,961 B1Granted
Pharmaionizer system
AssigneeJohn D. Jones Engineering, Inc.
InventorJohn D. Jones
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Water contaminated with antibiotics, pharmaceuticals, microorganisms and other organic material stripped of these contaminating products with a specialized gas sparged hydrocyclone apparatus using an ozone containing gas as the stripping gas. The stripping gas contains 50-98 volume percent ozone, and the contaminated water is exposed to UV light prior to introduction into the sparger.
Claims18
A method of removing contaminates from water comprising the steps of:
- providing a hydrocyclone unit including:
- a hydrocyclone top;
- a rigid container disposed beneath said hydrocyclone top;
- a sparger in said rigid container;
- a plenum between said rigid container and said sparger;
- a first reservoir beneath said sparger;
- wherein said sparger has an open end in unrestricted fluid communication with said first reservoir;
- providing a conduit having one end in fluid communication with an upper outlet of said hydrocyclone top and an opposite end in fluid communication with a second reservoir;
- introducing a flow of contaminated water to said hydrocyclone top and downwardly into said sparger;
- introducing a flow of stripping gas containing ozone to said plenum and into said sparger;
- mixing said stripping gas with the contaminated water in said sparger to provide a contaminant containing froth and water stripped of contaminants;
- capturing said contaminant containing froth from said hydrocyclone unit;
- separating stripping gas from said contaminant containing froth;
- disposing said stripping gas;
- and
- capturing said water stripped of contaminants from said sparger to produce a clean water product;
- providing a heater and heating the contaminated water prior to introduction into said sparger;
- providing an ultraviolet light source that produces ultraviolet light;
- and exposing the contaminated water to said ultraviolet light prior to introduction into said sparger, and
- wherein the contaminated water is heated by said heater prior to being exposed to the ultraviolet light.
17 more elements
A liquid purification apparatus comprising:
- a hydrocyclone top with a liquid inlet for accepting and directing a contaminated liquid into said hydrocyclone top;
- wherein said liquid inlet is attached to said hydrocyclone top at an angle relative to a center point in said hydrocyclone top;
- a rigid container disposed beneath said hydrocyclone top;
- a sparger in said rigid container;
- a plenum between said rigid container and said sparger;
- a source of pressured gas including ozone;
- at least one gas inlet in said rigid container in fluid communication with said source of pressurized gas and said plenum;
- wherein said sparger has a hollow interior area with an upper opening and a lower opening;
- a first reservoir in fluid communication with said lower opening of said sparger;
- a second reservoir in fluid communication with said upper opening of said sparger;
- a source of negative pressure connected to said second reservoir;
- and
- a heater configured to heat the contaminated liquid prior to introduction into said liquid inlet;
- an ultraviolet light source that produces ultraviolet light that is directed onto the contaminated liquid upstream of said liquid inlet;
- wherein the contaminated liquid is heated by said heater prior to being exposed to the ultraviolet light;
- and
- wherein the liquid purification apparatus produces a clean liquid product from the contaminated liquid.
14 more elements
A liquid purification apparatus comprising:
- a hydrocyclone top with a liquid inlet for accepting and directing a contaminated liquid into said hydrocyclone top;
- wherein said liquid inlet is attached to said hydrocyclone top at an angle relative to a center point in said hydrocyclone top;
- a rigid container disposed beneath said hydrocyclone top;
- a sparger in said rigid container;
- a plenum between said rigid container and said sparger;
- a source of pressurized gas including ozone;
- at least one gas inlet in said rigid container in fluid communication with said source of pressurized gas and said plenum;
- a first reservoir beneath said sparger,
- wherein said sparger has a hollow interior area in unrestricted fluid communication with said first reservoir;
- a second reservoir in fluid communication with said hollow interior area of said sparger;
- a vacuum pump attached to said second reservoir;
- and
- a heater configured to heat the contaminated liquid prior to introduction into said liquid inlet;
- an ultraviolet light source that produces ultraviolet light that is directed onto the contaminated liquid upstream of said liquid inlet;
- wherein the contaminated liquid is heated by said heater prior to being exposed to the ultraviolet light;
- and
- wherein the liquid purification apparatus produces a clean liquid product from the contaminated liquid.
14 more elements
A liquid purification apparatus comprising:
- a containment vessel having at least one rigid wall and a contaminated liquid inlet;
- a source of pressurized gas containing ozone;
- at least one gas inlet in fluid communication with said source of pressurized gas attached to said at least one rigid wall of said containment vessel;
- wherein said containment vessel has at least one hollow area therein;
- wherein said containment vessel has a first end and a second end;
- a rigid substantially cylindrical microporous tube with a hollow interior and an opening at each end;
- wherein said tube is positioned in said at least one hollow area of said containment vessel and hermetically sealed to said containment vessel at each of the ends of said tube;
- a housing attached to said first end of said containment vessel;
- wherein said housing has an interior space delimited by a substantially curved inner wall;
- wherein said interior space has a center;
- an aperture in said substantially curved inner wall and a fluid inlet attached to said housing at an angle relative to a center point in said housing and in fluid communication with said aperture;
- a first outlet attached to said housing in fluid communication with said interior space;
- a second outlet attached to said housing at a substantially perpendicular angle and in fluid communication with said interior space;
- wherein said second outlet has a central axis substantially aligned with said center of said interior space;
- wherein said first outlet is positioned on said housing substantially opposite said second outlet;
- wherein said second outlet is in fluid communication with one opening of said tube;
- a first reservoir attached to said second end of said containment vessel and in fluid communication with an end of said tube;
- a fluid conduit having two ends;
- wherein one of said two ends of said fluid conduit is attached to said first outlet and hermetically sealed thereto;
- wherein a second end of said fluid conduit is attached to an inlet of a second reservoir and hermetically sealed thereto;
- wherein said second reservoir is attached to an inlet of a venturi vacuum system;
- and
- a heater configured to heat the contaminated liquid prior to introduction into said contaminated liquid inlet;
- an ultraviolet light source that produces ultraviolet light that is directed onto the contaminated liquid upstream of said contaminated liquid inlet;
- wherein the contaminated liquid is heated by said heater prior to being exposed to the ultraviolet light;
- and
- wherein the liquid purification apparatus produces a clean liquid product from the contaminated liquid.
24 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.