# US 11,079,645 B2 · Stabilization for privacy display

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 11,079,645 B2
- Document ID: US11079645B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/448,555
- Filed: 2019-06-21
- Published: 2020-01-02
- Granted: 2021-08-03
- Earliest claimed: 2018-06-29
- Assignees: RealD Spark, LLC
- Applicants: RealD Spark, LLC
- Inventors: Jonathan Harrold; Graham J. Woodgate; Robert Ramsey
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11079645B2

## CPC

- G02F 1/137: characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02B 6/0038: {Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide}
- G02B 6/0055: {Reflecting element, sheet or layer}
- G02F 1/1323: {Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle}
- G02F 1/13338: {Input devices, e.g. touch panels}
- G02F 1/133504: {Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133606)}
- G02F 1/133528: {Polarisers}
- G02F 1/133536: {Reflective polarizers (G02F1/13362 takes precedence)}
- G02F 1/13363: Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F 1/133634: {the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis}
- G02F 1/133638: {Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n}
- G02F 1/1337: Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F 1/13439: {characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making}
- G02F 1/139: based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F 1/133531: {characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes}
- G02F 1/133738: {for homogeneous alignment}
- G02F 1/133742: {for homeotropic alignment}
- G02F 1/13706: {the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy}
- G02F 1/13712: {the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy}
- G02F 1/13725: {based on guest-host interaction (G02F1/13762, G02F1/13737, take precedence)}
- G02F 1/13775: {Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layers}
- G02F 2203/62: Switchable arrangements whereby the element being usually not switchable
- G02F 2413/14: Negative birefingence
- G06F 3/0445: {using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer}
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

A display comprises a polarised output spatial light modulator, switchable liquid crystal retarder, absorbing polariser and touch panel electrodes. The switchable liquid crystal layer is stabilised by a cured reactive mesogen material during application of an applied voltage. Light scatter in privacy mode is reduced and visual security level enhanced. Visibility of disclinations during application of applied pressure, for example from a finger on a touch screen is minimised.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A display device comprising:
a spatial light modulator;
a display polariser arranged on a side of the spatial light modulator, the display polariser being a linear polariser;
an additional polariser arranged on the same side of the spatial light modulator as the display polariser, the additional polariser being a linear polariser; and
at least one polar control retarder arranged between the additional polariser and the display polariser,
wherein the at least one polar control retarder comprises a switchable liquid crystal retarder comprising:
first and second support substrates;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second transparent support substrates, the liquid crystal layer comprising non-curable liquid crystal material and cured polymer material, wherein the cured polymer material comprises a cured liquid crystal material;
electrodes arranged to apply a voltage for controlling the liquid crystal layer, wherein the cured liquid crystal material has an alignment that is aligned with the alignment of the non-curable liquid crystal material in a state in which a predetermined voltage is applied to the electrodes; and
respective liquid crystal alignment layers supported on the first and second support substrates adjacent the liquid crystal layer for aligning the non-curable liquid crystal material, wherein the predetermined voltage is capable of causing the layer of cured liquid crystal material and non-curable liquid crystal material simultaneously to introduce no net relative phase shift to orthogonal polarisation components of light passed by the display polariser along an axis along a normal to the plane of the at least one polar control retarder and to introduce a net relative phase shift to orthogonal polarisation components of light passed by the additional polariser along an axis inclined to the normal to the plane of the at least one polar control retarder.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the volume of the cured polymer material to the volume of the non-curable liquid crystal material is less than 5%.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, wherein the cured polymer material is arranged in a network that extends between the two support substrates.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A display device according to claim 3, wherein the network is attached to each of the two support substrates.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, wherein the electrodes are disposed on opposite sides of the liquid crystal layer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, further comprising a control system arranged to control the voltage applied to the electrodes of the switchable liquid crystal retarder.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one polar control retarder further comprises at least one passive compensation retarder.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

A display device according to claim 6, wherein the switchable liquid crystal retarder comprises two surface alignment layers disposed adjacent to the liquid crystal material on opposite sides thereof and each arranged to provide homeotropic alignment at the adjacent liquid crystal material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A display device according to claim 8, wherein the layer of liquid crystal material of the switchable liquid crystal retarder comprises a liquid crystal material with a negative dielectric anisotropy.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

A display device according to claim 8, wherein the layer of liquid crystal material has a retardance for light of a wavelength of 550 nm in a range from 500 nm to 1000 nm.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

A display device according to claim 8, wherein:
the at least one polar control retarder further comprises at least one passive retarder having an optical axis perpendicular to the plane of the retarder, the at least one passive retarder having a total retardance for light of a wavelength of 550 nm in a range from −300 nm to −900 nm; or
the at least one polar control retarder further comprises a pair of passive retarders which have optical axes in the plane of the retarders that are crossed, each passive retarder of the pair of passive retarders having a retardance for light of a wavelength of 550 nm in a range from 300 nm to 800 nm.