# US 11,079,358 B2 · Remotely assessing real-time wooden pole integrity > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,079,358 B2 - Document ID: US11079358B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/394,553 - Filed: 2019-04-25 - Published: 2020-10-29 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2019-04-25 - Assignees: Saudi Arabian Oil Company - Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company - Inventors: Khaled A. Al-Buraik - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11079358B2 ## CPC - G01N 29/07: by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves - G01N 29/11: by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves - G01N 29/30: Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects - G01N 29/348: {with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals (measuring frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04; measuring frequency or analysing frequency spectra G01R23/00)} - G01N 29/4427: {with stored values, e.g. threshold values} - G01N 33/46: Wood - G01N 29/12: by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves {(measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00)} - G01N 29/2437: {Piezoelectric probes} - G01N 2291/011: Velocity or travel time - G01N 2291/015: Attenuation, scattering - G01N 2291/0238: Wood - G01N 2291/0258: Structural degradation, e.g. fatigue of composites, ageing of oils - G01N 2291/02827: Elastic parameters, strength or force - G01N 2291/0289: Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture - G01N 2291/048: Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver - G01N 2291/2634: cylindrical from outside - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract Methods and systems, including computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and computer systems for wooden pole integrity assessment. One computer-implemented method includes emitting, by one or more acoustic sources mounted onto a wooden pole, one or more sound waves through the wooden pole. Further, the method includes measuring, by one or more acoustic receivers mounted on the wooden pole, a respective amplitude and time of arrival of at least a portion of each of the one or more sound waves. Additionally, the method includes calculating, using the respective amplitude, the respective time of arrival, and a predetermined function, the real-time integrity level of the wooden pole. The method also includes in response to determining that the real-time integrity level of the wooden pole is less than a threshold level, outputting an alert indicating that the integrity level of the wooden pole is less than the threshold level. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for remotely determining a real-time integrity of a plurality of wooden poles, the method comprising: generating, by a central computing device and based on an inspection cycle for a first wooden pole of the plurality, instructions for determining a real-time integrity level for the first wooden pole; sending, by the central computing device, the instructions to a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) network, wherein the SCADA network is located closer to the plurality of wooden poles than the central computing device; sending, by the SCADA network, the instructions to a testing system mounted onto the first wooden pole; in response to receiving the instructions, emitting, by one or more acoustic sources of the testing system, one or more sound waves through the first wooden pole; measuring, by one or more acoustic receivers of the testing system, a respective amplitude and respective time of arrival of at least a portion of each of the one or more sound waves, wherein the one or more acoustic receivers are vertically displaced from the one or more acoustic sources; sending, by the testing system and via the SCADA network, the respective amplitude and respective time of arrival to the central computing device; calculating, by the central computing device and using the respective amplitude, the respective time of arrival, and a predetermined function, the real-time integrity level of the first wooden pole; and in response to determining that the real-time integrity level of the first wooden pole is less than a threshold, causing, by the central computing device, output of an alert. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more acoustic sources are ultrasonic excitation devices, the one or more sound waves are ultrasonic sound waves, and the one or more acoustic receivers are piezoelectric transducer devices. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more sound waves are sinusoidal 22-kilohertz (kHz) waves. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more acoustic sources and the one or more acoustic receivers are powered by a power supply unit comprising a solar panel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined function is generated by: installing (i) respective first and second calibration acoustic sources, and (ii) respective calibration acoustic receivers on a plurality of calibration wooden poles; for each calibration wooden pole: emitting, by the respective first calibration acoustic source, a first calibration sound wave through the calibration wooden pole; measuring, by the respective acoustic receivers, an amplitude and an arrival time of the first calibration sound wave; emitting, by the respective second calibration acoustic source, a second calibration sound wave through the calibration wooden pole; and measuring, by the respective acoustic receivers, an amplitude and an arrival time of the second calibration sound wave; and based on (i) the amplitude and arrival time of the first calibration sound wave of each calibration wooden pole, (ii) the amplitude and arrival time of the second calibration sound wave of each calibration wooden pole, and (iii) a statistical model, generating the predetermined function to calculate a pole integrity based on arrival time and amplitude of sound waves. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of calibration wooden poles comprise a new wooden pole, and wherein the plurality of calibration wooden poles other than the new wooden pole are pre-damaged wooden poles with known respective pole integrities. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the statistical model is least square regression. ### Claim 8 A system for remotely determining a real-time integrity of a plurality of wooden poles, the system comprising: a central computing device; a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) network communicatively coupled to the central computing device; and a plurality of testing systems mounted on the plurality of wooden poles, wherein the plurality of testing systems are communicatively coupled to the SCADA network, and wherein a first testing system is mounted on a first wooden pole, the first testing system comprising; one or more acoustic sources; one or more acoustic receivers vertically displaced from the one or more acoustic sources; a memory; and a processing unit that is arranged to perform operations including: receiving, from the central computing device and via the SCADA network, instructions for determining a real-time integrity level for the first wooden pole, wherein the instructions are generated by the central computing device based on an inspection cycle for testing an integrity of the first wooden pole; emitting, by the one or more acoustic sources, one or more sound waves through the first wooden pole; measuring, by the one or more acoustic receivers, a respective amplitude and respective time of arrival of at least a portion of each of the one or more sound waves; and sending, via the SCADA network, the respective amplitude and time of arrival to the central computing device, wherein the central computing device is configured to: (i) calculate, using the respective amplitude, the respective time of arrival, and a predetermined function, a real-time integrity level of the first wooden pole, and (ii) in response to determining that the real-time integrity level is less than a threshold, cause output of an alert. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the central computing device is configured to periodically send instructions to the plurality of testing systems to determine the real-time integrity of the plurality of wooden poles. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more acoustic sources are ultrasonic excitation devices, the one or more sound waves are ultrasonic sound waves, and the one or more acoustic receivers are piezoelectric transducer devices. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more sound waves are sinusoidal 22-kilohertz (kHz) waves. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more acoustic sources and the one or more acoustic receivers are powered by a power supply unit comprising a solar panel. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the predetermined function is generated by: installing (i) respective first and second calibration acoustic sources, and (ii) respective calibration acoustic receivers on a plurality of calibration wooden poles; for each calibration wooden pole: emitting, by the respective first calibration acoustic source, a first calibration sound wave through the calibration wooden pole; measuring, by the respective acoustic receivers, an amplitude and an arrival time of the first calibration sound wave; emitting, by the respective second calibration acoustic source, a second calibration sound wave through the calibration wooden pole; and measuring, by the respective acoustic receivers, an amplitude and an arrival time of the second calibration sound wave; and based on (i) the amplitude and arrival time of the first calibration sound wave of each calibration wooden pole, (ii) the amplitude and arrival time of the second calibration sound wave of each calibration wooden pole, and (iii) a statistical model, generating the predetermined function to calculate a pole integrity based on arrival time and amplitude of sound waves. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of calibration wooden poles comprise a new wooden pole, and wherein the plurality of calibration wooden poles other than the new wooden pole are pre-damaged wooden poles with known respective pole integrities. ### Claim 15 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by a computer system to perform operations for remotely determining a real-time integrity of a plurality of wooden poles, the operations comprising: generating, by a central computing device and based on an inspection cycle for a first wooden pole of the plurality, instructions for determining a real-time integrity level for the first wooden pole; sending, by the central computing device, the instructions to a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) network, wherein the SCADA network is located closer to the plurality of wooden poles than the central computing device; sending, by the SCADA network, the instructions to a testing system mounted onto the first wooden pole; in response to receiving the instructions, emitting, by one or more acoustic sources of the testing system, one or more sound waves through the first wooden pole; measuring, by one or more acoustic receivers of the testing system vertically displaced from the one or more acoustic sources, a respective amplitude and respective time of arrival of at least a portion of each of the one or more sound waves; sending, by the testing system and via the SCADA network, the respective amplitude and respective time of arrival to the central computing device; calculating, by the central computing device and using the respective amplitude, the respective time of arrival, and a predetermined function, the real-time integrity level of the first wooden pole; and in response to determining that the real-time integrity level of the first wooden pole is less than a threshold level, causing, by the central computing device, output of an alert. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more acoustic sources are ultrasonic excitation devices, the one or more sound waves are ultrasonic sound waves, and the one or more acoustic receivers are piezoelectric transducer devices. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more sound waves are sinusoidal 22-kilohertz (kHz) waves. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more acoustic sources and the one or more acoustic receivers are powered by a power supply unit comprising a solar panel.