# US 11,079,302 B2 · Vacuum decay leak detection with correction for interferences

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- Number: US 11,079,302 B2
- Document ID: US11079302B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/097,797
- Filed: 2018-08-10
- Published: 2021-03-25
- Granted: 2021-08-03
- Earliest claimed: 2018-08-10
- Assignees: Packaging Technologies and Inspection, LLC
- Applicants: Packaging Technologies & Inspection, LLC
- Inventors: Mikhail Kneller; Conroy Brown; Anton Stauffer; Oliver Stauffer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11079302B2

## CPC

- G01M 3/3209: {Details, e.g. container closure devices}
- G01M 3/3281: {removably mounted in a test cell}
- G01M 3/34: by testing the possibility of maintaining the vacuum in containers, e.g. in can-testing machines
- G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

The current invention mitigates the problem of incorrect determinations of leaking packages during vacuum decay leak detection testing. As described in this disclosure, a testing chamber used for vacuum decay leak detection testing is exposed to interferences when not under vacuum or at low pressure conditions between testing cycles. By measuring one or more exposure time intervals immediately preceding a present test cycle, it is possible to improve detection of leaking packages by adjusting raw measured pressure gathered during vacuum decay leak testing based upon the length of exposure times and create corrected pressure data used to improve vacuum decay leak detection.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for correcting for exposure during vacuum decay leak detection testing comprising:
measuring a first time interval immediately preceding a first test cycle of vacuum decay leak detection testing, the first time interval being a time in which a testing chamber containing a package is in not under vacuum or low pressure conditions,
performing the first test cycle of vacuum decay leak detection on a package,
collecting raw pressure data from the first test cycle,
using the measured first time interval to convert the raw pressure data to corrected pressure data to remove interference from the raw pressure data, and
using the corrected pressure data to determine if a leak is present in the package.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising using a second time interval immediately preceding a second testing cycle which immediately precedes the first test cycle in combination with the first time interval to further remove interference from the raw pressure data.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising using a third time interval immediately preceding a third testing cycle which immediately precedes the second test cycle in combination with the first time interval and the second time interval to further remove interference from the raw pressure data.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein an algorithm is used to convert the measured pressure data into corrected pressure data based on the first measured time interval.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the algorithm is dPCorrected=dPMeasured−KdP*Ln(DTHistory/10), wherein DTHistory=DTCurrent*KHistory+DTPrevious*(1−KHistory).

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein an algorithm is used to convert the measured pressure data into corrected pressure data based on the first measured time interval.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the algorithm is logarithmic.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the algorithm is linear.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the algorithm is dPCorrected=dPMeasured−KdP*Ln(DTHistory/10), wherein DTHistory=DTCurrent*KHistory+DTPrevious*(1−KHistory).

### Claim 10

A system for improved vacuum decay leak detection testing, comprising:
a testing chamber for enclosing a container to be tested such that the testing chamber is sealable from an ambient environment except for a port to which a testing system including a vacuum pump is connected, the vacuum pump being capable of creating a substantially absolute vacuum within the testing chamber in a short period of time, an absolute pressure transducer for sensing vacuum pressure within the testing chamber and conveying measured pressure to a controller, a differential pressure transducer for monitoring increases in pressure within the testing chamber after pressure within the testing chamber has fallen to a predetermined pressure as sensed by the absolute pressure transducer,
a clock used to measure a time interval between each testing cycles in which the testing chamber is not under vacuum or at low pressure conditions, the clock being connected electronically to the controller such that time interval measured by the clock is conveyed to the controller as time data;
data storage electronically storing one or more sets of time data, the data storage being electronically connected to the controller, wherein the controller transforms measured pressure into corrected pressure through an algorithm that uses time data to remove one or more interferences introduced to the system between testing cycles when the testing chamber is not under vacuum or low pressure conditions, and
the controller transmits the corrected pressure to a display for determining if a leak is present in a package.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the algorithm is linear.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the algorithm is logarithmic.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the algorithm is dPCorrected=dPMeasured−KdP*Ln(DTHistory/10), wherein DTHistory=DTCurrent*KHistory+DTPrevious*(1−KHistory).

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the time data comprises a time interval immediately preceding a current test in which the system is not under vacuum or low pressure conditions.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the algorithm is dPCorrected=dPMeasured−KdP*Ln(DTHistory/10), wherein DTHistory=DTCurrent*KHistory+DTPrevious*(1−KHistory).

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the time data comprises two time intervals immediately preceding a current test in which the system is not under vacuum or low pressure conditions.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the algorithm is dPCorrected=dPMeasured−KdP*Ln(DTHistory/10), wherein DTHistory=DTCurrent*KHistory+DTPrevious*(1−KHistory).

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the time data comprises three time intervals immediately preceding a current test in which the system is not under vacuum or low pressure conditions.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18, wherein the algorithm is dPCorrected=dPMeasured−KdP*Ln(DTHistory/10), wherein DTHistory=DTCurrent*KHistory+DTPrevious*(1−KHistory).