# US 11,079,089 B2 · Automotive lighting > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,079,089 B2 - Document ID: US11079089B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/591,146 - Filed: 2019-10-02 - Published: 2021-04-08 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2019-10-02 - Assignees: Valeo North America, Inc. - Applicants: Valeo North America, Inc. - Inventors: Robert Leon Fraizer; Rebecca Stanley; Shivi Singh; Colby J. Darlage; Jose Alberto Gomez Ramirez - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11079089B2 ## CPC - F21S 43/281: {Materials thereof; Structures thereof; Properties thereof; Coatings thereof} - F21S 43/15: Strips of light sources - F21S 43/239: plate-shaped - F21S 43/243: emitting light from one or more of its extremities - F21S 43/246: {having two or more output branches} - F21S 43/249: with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide - F21S 43/2492: {having two or more input branches} - F21S 43/252: {Two or more successive light guides} - F21S 43/255: {Filters} - F21S 43/2605: {Refractors} - F21S 43/30: characterised by reflectors - F21S 43/31: Optical layout thereof - F21S 43/40: characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors - F21S 43/601: {characterised by variable optical properties, e.g. involving the use of LCD or movable parts} - F21S 43/14: Light emitting diodes [LED] - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract A light guide has an elongated body that includes an entrance face at which light is admitted into the light guide and an exit face at which the light emanates from the light guide. The light guide has an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance face and the exit face. The entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclose a medium containing a colorant by which the medium meets a color criterion while minimizing light absorption at a wavelength of the light. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A light guide of a vehicle comprising: an elongated body including: an entrance face at which light is admitted into the light guide, wherein the entrance face has disposed across its width a pattern of parallel protuberances that disperse light; an exit face at which the light emanates from the light guide; an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance and the exit face, the entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclosing a medium containing a colorant by which the medium meets a color criterion while being minimally absorptive at a wavelength of the light, wherein the colorant formed in said light guide has a concentration by which the medium meets the color criterion and is characterized by a molar extinction coefficient that is a minimal value at the wavelength of the light with respect to at least one other colorant by which the medium meets the color criterion; a light dispersive agent formed in the medium that establishes light scattering centers throughout said medium or a portion of the medium; the medium further comprising a first polymeric portion having a first photometric characteristic and a second polymeric portion having a second photometric characteristic. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The light guide of claim 1, wherein the medium comprises a polymeric material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The light guide of claim 2, wherein the polymeric material has a melt flow index of 24-35 g/10 min. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The light guide of claim 1, wherein at least one of the entrance face and the exit face has a texture disposed thereon that disperses light. ### Claim 5 An automotive lighting apparatus comprising: a plurality of light sources that emits light at a predetermined wavelength; a light guide comprising: an elongated body spanning the light sources, the body including: an entrance face at which the light from the light sources is admitted into the light guide, wherein the entrance face has disposed across its width a pattern of parallel protuberances that disperse light; an exit face at which the light from the light sources emanates from the light guide; an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance face and the exit face, the entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclosing a medium containing a colorant by which the medium meets a color criterion while being minimally absorptive at the wavelength of the light sources, wherein the colorant formed in said light guide has a concentration by which the medium meets the color criterion and is characterized by a molar extinction coefficient that is a minimal value at the wavelength of the light with respect to at least one other colorant by which the medium meets the color criterion; a light dispersive agent formed in the medium that establishes light scattering centers throughout said medium or a portion of the medium; the medium further comprising a first polymeric portion having a first photometric characteristic and a second polymeric portion having a second photometric characteristic; and a reflector interposed between the light sources and the light guide, the reflector reflecting the light from the light sources to converge within the medium. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein intensity of the light emanating from the exit face is homogeneous across the exit face. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The light guide of claim 5, wherein either or both of the entrance face and the exit face has a texture disposed thereon that disperses the light from the light sources. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The light guide of claim 5, wherein the medium comprises a polymeric material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The light guide of claim 5, wherein the first polymeric material and the second polymeric material are like polymeric materials and the first photometric characteristic is a color that is distinct than that of the second photometric characteristic. ### Claim 10 An automotive vehicle comprising: an automotive lighting apparatus comprising: a light guide comprising: a plurality of light sources that emits light of a predetermined wavelength; an elongated body spanning the light sources, the body including: an entrance face at which the light from the light sources is admitted into the light guide wherein the entrance face has disposed across its width a pattern of parallel protuberances that disperses the light from the light sources; an exit face at which the light from the light sources emanates from the light guide; and an inboard side wall and an outboard side wall extending between the entrance face and the exit face, the entrance face, the exit face, the inboard side wall and the outboard side wall enclosing a medium containing a colorant, wherein the colorant formed in said light guide has a concentration by which the medium meets a color criterion and is characterized by a molar extinction coefficient that is a minimal value at the wavelength of the light with respect to at least one other colorant while being minimally absorptive at the wavelength of the light sources; and a light dispersive agent formed in the medium that establishes light scattering centers throughout the medium; the medium further comprising a first polymeric portion having a first photometric characteristic and a second polymeric portion having a second photometric characteristic; a reflector interposed between the light sources and the light guide, the reflector reflecting the light from the light sources to converge within the medium. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein an intensity value of the light emanating from the exit face appears homogeneous across the exit face.