# US 11,079,031 B2 · Valve cage with lattice structure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,079,031 B2 - Document ID: US11079031B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/982,684 - Filed: 2018-05-17 - Published: 2019-11-21 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2018-05-17 - Assignees: Fisher Controls International LLC - Applicants: Fisher Controls International LLC - Inventors: Thomas N. Gabriel - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11079031B2 ## CPC - F16K 27/00: Construction of housing (methods for welding housings B23K); Use of materials therefor - F16K 3/246: {Combination of a sliding valve and a lift valve} - F16K 3/267: {Combination of a sliding valve and a lift valve (F16K3/262, F16K3/265 take precedence)} - F16K 3/316: Guiding of the slide - F16K 3/34: Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve - Y10T 137/86734: With metering feature - Y10T 137/86791: Piston - F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)} - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A valve cage of a control valve includes a cylindrical body having a first ring, a second ring opposite the first ring, an outer wall, an inner wall, and an interior portion that extends radially between the inner wall and the outer wall and extends axially between the first ring and the second ring. A passage extends through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, and is disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the cylindrical body. A three-dimensional lattice structure is disposed in the interior portion of the cylindrical body. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of manufacturing a body of a valve cage using additive manufacturing, the method comprising: forming a cylindrical body having a first ring, a second ring opposite the first ring, an outer wall, an inner wall arranged to receive a valve element, and an interior portion extending radially between the inner wall and the outer wall and extending longitudinally between the first ring and the second ring; forming first and second passages disposed between the first ring and the second ring and extending through the inner and outer walls of the cylindrical body, the second passage spaced circumferentially relative to the first passage; forming a three-dimensional lattice structure and disposing the three-dimensional lattice structure in the interior portion of the cylindrical body, at least a portion of the three-dimensional lattice structure disposed between the first passage and the second passage. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein forming the three-dimensional lattice structure includes depositing a solidifiable material within the interior portion in at least one of a first area proximate to the first ring and a second area proximate to the second ring. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: establishing a stress threshold of the cylindrical body; determining a localized area of the cylindrical body that falls below the stress threshold; and wherein forming the three-dimensional lattice structure includes depositing a solidifiable material in the localized area. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: establishing a flow profile of the first passage; determining a shape of the first passage to achieve the flow profile; and wherein forming the first passage includes depositing a solidifiable material in multiple layers to form the shape of the first passage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming a channel extending from the inner wall of the cylindrical body to the interior portion of the cylindrical body; and funneling loose solidifiable material disposed in the interior portion of the cylindrical body through the channel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein forming the first passage includes depositing a solidifiable material in consecutive layers to form first and second side walls defining the first passage and arranging the solidifiable material so that a width of the first passage defined between the first and second side walls decreases in an axial direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein forming the cylindrical body includes forming the cylindrical body and the three-dimensional lattice structure together by depositing a solidifiable material in multiple layers according to a predetermined pattern to form a three-dimensional integrated cage. ### Claim 8 A valve cage for a control valve, the valve cage comprising: a cylindrical body including a first ring, a second ring opposite the first ring, an outer wall, an inner wall, and an interior portion that extends radially between the inner wall and the outer wall and extends axially between the first ring and the second ring, the cylindrical body arranged to be positioned between an inlet and an outlet of a valve body and arranged to receive a control element; a passage extending through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, the passage disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the cylindrical body, the passage including a first area proximally located to the first ring and a second area proximally located to the second ring, first area being defined by first and second non-parallel walls; a three-dimensional lattice structure disposed in the interior portion of the cylindrical body and adjacent to the first area of the passage and between the first ring and at least one of the first and second non-parallel walls, the three-dimensional lattice structure having a cross-sectional area that tapers from at least one of the first and second non-parallel walls toward the first ring of the cylindrical body; and wherein the first and second non-parallel walls are angled such that a width of the first area of the passage is defined between the first and second non-parallel walls and the width of the passage decreases in an axial direction. ### Claim 9 A valve cage for a control valve, the valve cage comprising: a cylindrical body including a first ring, a second ring opposite the first ring, an outer wall, an inner wall, and an interior portion that extends radially between the inner wall and the outer wall and extends axially between the first ring and the second ring, the cylindrical body arranged to be positioned between an inlet and an outlet of a valve body and arranged to receive a control element; a first passage extending through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, the first passage disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the cylindrical body; a second passage extending through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, the second passage disposed between the first ring and the second ring and spaced circumferentially relative to the first passage; and a three-dimensional lattice structure disposed in the interior portion of the cylindrical body and is fluidly isolated from the first passage and the second passage; and wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure is at least partially disposed between the first passage and the second passage. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The valve cage of claim 9, wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure extends between an inside surface of the inner wall and an inside surface of the outer wall. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The valve cage of claim 10, wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure extends at an angle between the inside surface of the inner wall and the inside surface of the outer wall. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The valve cage of claim 9, wherein the first passage includes a first area proximally located to the first ring and a second area proximally located to the second ring, the three-dimensional lattice structure disposed in the interior portion adjacent to the first area of the first passage. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The valve cage of claim 12, wherein the first area that is proximally located to the first ring is defined by first and second non-parallel walls, and the three-dimensional lattice structure is disposed between the first ring and at least one of the first and second non-parallel walls. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The valve cage of claim 13, wherein the first and second non-parallel walls are angled such that a width of the first area of the first passage is defined between the first and second non-parallel walls and the width of the first passage decreases in an axial direction. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The valve cage of claim 14, wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure has a cross-sectional area that tapers from at least one of the first and second non-parallel walls toward the first ring of the cylindrical body. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The valve cage of claim 13, wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure includes a first outer edge and a second outer edge, the first outer edge disposed on a reference plane substantially parallel to the first ring of the cylindrical body, a portion of the second outer edge being non-parallel to the first outer edge. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The valve cage of claim 16, wherein the second outer edge has a first portion parallel to the first outer edge and a second portion non-parallel to the first outer edge, the second portion of the second outer edge being disposed above the first area of the first passage. ### Claim 18 A valve assembly comprising: a valve body defining an inlet, an outlet, and a fluid flow path connecting the inlet and the outlet; a valve seat positioned in the fluid flow path between the inlet and the outlet; a valve stem disposed in the valve body; a control element operatively connected to the valve stem and disposed in the fluid flow path, the control element movable between a closed position, in which the control element engages the valve seat, and an open position, in which the control element is spaced away from the valve seat; and a valve cage disposed in the valve body adjacent the valve seat, the valve cage comprising: a cylindrical body having an outer wall and an inner wall that is sized to receive the control element, the cylindrical body including a first ring, a second ring opposite the first ring, and an interior portion that extends radially between the inner wall and the outer wall and extends axially between the first ring and the second ring; a first passage extending through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, the first passage disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the cylindrical body; a second passage extending through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, the second passage disposed between the first ring and the second ring and spaced circumferentially relative to the first passage; and a three-dimensional lattice structure disposed in the interior portion of the cylindrical body; and wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure is fluidly isolated from the fluid flow path and is at least partially disposed between the first passage and the second passage. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The valve assembly of claim 18, wherein the three-dimensional lattice structure extends around the inner wall of the cylindrical body. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The valve assembly of claim 18, wherein the first passage includes a first area proximally located to the first ring and a second area proximally located to the second ring, the three-dimensional lattice structure disposed in the interior portion adjacent to at least one of the first area of the first passage and the second area of the first passage.