# US 11,078,893 B2 · Foot pump and stow system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,078,893 B2 - Document ID: US11078893B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/698,454 - Filed: 2019-11-27 - Published: 2020-06-04 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2018-11-30 - Applicants: Reason Bradley; Gregory Staples - Inventors: Reason Bradley; Gregory Staples - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11078893B2 ## CPC - F04B 33/005: {specially adapted for inflating tyres of non-motorised vehicles, e.g. cycles, tricycles} - F04B 9/14: Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation {(hand-held spraying or dispensing apparatus using pumps or bulbs B05B11/00)} - F04B 33/00: Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating - F04B 39/121: {Casings} - F04B 39/123: {Fluid connections} - F04B 39/16: Filtration; Moisture separation - F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F) ## Abstract A low-profile, lightweight, portable, frame-mountable, single-acting reciprocating, positive-displacement foot pump for bikes, configured for stowing in a docking frame mountable on standard water bottle cage bosses. The squat type design has a large displacement volume and a replaceable air filter disposed under the pump cap in the intake air paths to keep operating components clean and dust free. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A low profile foot pump, comprising: a base configured with a substantially planar support portion to rest stably on a flat surface and having an air outlet port, an airline outlet, an air passage therebetween, and a check valve disposed in said air passage; a pump cylinder having an upper end and a lower end, said lower end sealingly and removably coupled to said base, said pump cylinder having an interior side and an interior volume, said interior volume in fluid communication with said air outlet port of said base; a cap removably coupled to said upper end of said pump cylinder, said cap configured with a center hole to provide support structure for a reciprocating piston; a piston having a piston rod slidingly disposed through said center hole, said cap further including a plurality of air inlet ports disposed around said center hole, said piston rod having an upper end and a lower end; a foot platform disposed on said upper end of said piston rod; an annular air filter element; a retainer ring disposed under and spaced apart from said cap in a position fixed in relation to said cap so as to capture said air filter element, said retainer ring having a plurality of through holes; a piston head affixed to said lower end of said piston rod and having air channels disposed through said piston head and around its circumference, a circumferential O-ring groove and a deformable piston O-ring disposed in said circumferential O-ring groove, said circumferential O-ring groove in fluid communication with said air channels, and said air channels in fluid communication with said through holes in said retainer ring, said piston O-ring sized so as to create static friction between said piston O-ring and said interior side of said interior side of said pump cylinder; and a spring disposed between said base and said piston head; wherein said circumferential O-ring groove is configured such that upon a suction stroke said piston O-ring moves to bring said interior volume of said pump cylinder into fluid communication with outside air and closes said check valve to prevent the passage of air from said airline outlet into said interior volume, and upon a delivery stroke said piston O-ring moves to prevent outside from entering said interior volume and drives air from said interior volume through said air outlet port, through said air passage and past said check valve, and through said airline outlet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, wherein said plurality of through holes in said retainer ring cooperate with said plurality of air inlet ports so as to bring said interior volume of said pump cylinder into fluid communication with outside air, said air filter element imposed therebetween, such that all intake air must pass through said filter element. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, wherein said piston rod comprises a hollow cylinder open at a top end and defining an interior storage space, and a removable cap disposed on said top end. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, further including a bushing disposed in said center hole between said cap and said piston rod and threadably connected to said cap. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, wherein said piston head is threadably connected to said lower end of said piston rod. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, wherein said foot platform includes a hub threadably screwed onto said upper end of said piston rod and includes an outer rim connected to said hub with a plurality of spokes. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, further including a docking frame configured for coupling to a bicycle frame using standard water bottle cage bosses. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The foot pump of claim 7, wherein said docking frame includes an upper arm having a finger for capturing said foot platform, and a lower arm having a finger for capturing an edge of said base, wherein said spring urges said piston rod up so as to maintain said foot pump securely in said docking frame. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The foot pump of claim 1, further including a first push-to-connect fitting coupled to said airline outlet, a hose extending from said first push-to-connect fitting to a second push-to-connect fitting onto which a reversible presta/Schrader valve chuck is coupled. ### Claim 10 A single-acting reciprocating positive-displacement foot pump, comprising: a base with a top side and a substantially planar bottom side, said top side having an air outlet port leading through an air passage to an airline outlet and a raised threaded collar; a check valve disposed in said air passage preventing ambient air from passing through said air passage; a pump cylinder defining an interior volume and having a lower end threadably connected to said raised threaded collar; a cap removably coupled to said upper end of said pump cylinder and having a plurality of air inlets; a piston including a piston rod with a lower end and an upper end; a piston head coupled to said lower end of said piston rod and having a plurality of air channels; a foot platform disposed on said upper end of said piston rod; a retainer ring disposed under said cap and having a plurality of through holes; a replaceable air filter element disposed between said air inlets in said cap and said retainer ring and said interior volume of said pump cylinder; wherein said air inlets, said filter element, said through hole in said retainer ring, and said air channels in said piston head are configured to create a continuous passage; a spring disposed between said base and said piston head; and a deformable seal disposed on said piston head; wherein said deformable seal moves into an air intake configuration to place said interior volume in fluid communication with ambient air through said continuous passage during a suction stroke and moves into an air delivery configuration to close said interior volume to fluid communication with ambient air through said continuous passage. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The foot pump of claim 10, wherein said deformable seal is an O-ring disposed in a circumferential channel surrounding said piston head. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The foot pump of claim 11, wherein said O-ring changes its configuration between a suction stroke and a delivery stroke through stiction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The foot pump of claim 12, further including a docking frame mountable on a bicycle frame and configured with first and second arms that capture said foot pump by clasping said foot platform and said base, wherein said spring urges said foot platform and said base into engagement with said first and second arms. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The foot pump of claim 13, wherein said docking frame is configured to mount on standard water bottle bosses. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The foot pump of claim 10, wherein said foot pump has a displacement volume of approximately 78 cm3.