# US 11,078,769 B2 · Multi stage chemical injection > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,078,769 B2 - Document ID: US11078769B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/773,921 - Filed: 2017-06-21 - Published: 2019-03-07 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2017-06-21 - Applicants: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. - Inventors: Paul Gregory James; Ibrahim El Mallawany - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11078769B2 ## CPC - E21B 43/25: Methods for stimulating production {(by vibrating earth formations E21B43/003)} - E21B 33/068: having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells (cementing-heads E21B33/05) - E21B 34/00: Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells - E21B 34/10: operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole - E21B 43/16: Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons - E21B 37/06: using chemical means for preventing or limiting {, e.g. eliminating,} the deposition of paraffins or like substances - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract Systems and method for injection a chemical into a wellbore. A chemical injection system may comprise a first valve, a chemical line, a pilot line, an injection line, and a backflow prevention valve disposable in the injection line. A production fluid recovery system may comprise a chemical injection system, a first valve, a pilot line, an injection line, a backflow prevention valve, a production tree, a wellhead, and production tubing. A method for actuating a valve in a chemical injection system may comprise pushing a fluid into a chemical line, pressurizing a pilot line to open a first valve, pushing the fluid through the first valve, increasing pressure in the pilot line to open a second valve, pushing the fluid through the second valve, pushing the fluid through a chemical line, and injecting fluid into a wellbore from the chemical line. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A chemical injection system comprising: a first valve and a second valve; a chemical line with first and second chemical branch lines connecting the chemical line to the first valve and the second valve, respectively, and operable to transport a fluid from a surface at a well site to the first valve and the second valve; a pilot line and a plurality of pilot branch lines coupling the pilot line to the first valve and the second valve and operable to open and close the first valve and second valve for controlling flow of the fluid from the chemical line; an injection line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport the fluid; a backflow prevention valve disposable in the injection line; and a first flow restrictor disposable in the injection line and operable to restrict flow of the fluid. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The chemical injection system of claim 1, wherein the first valve comprises a housing, a channel, a plunger, a seat, a spring, an injection line port, a chemical line port, and a pilot port; wherein the chemical line is attachable to the chemical line port and the pilot port; and wherein a first cross sectional area disposed at the chemical line port is equal to or smaller than a second cross sectional area at the pilot port. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The chemical injection system of claim 1, wherein the first valve is a solenoid operated valve, and wherein the solenoid operated valve is controllable from the surface of a well site by an information handling system through electrical wires. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The chemical injection system of claim 1, further comprising a magnet arranged to apply a magnetic force to the first valve to assist in holding the first valve in an open position once moved to the open position by operation of the pilot line, wherein the magnet is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The chemical injection system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of chemical lines controlled by the pilot line, and/or wherein the pilot line is connected to an annulus in a wellbore. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The chemical injection system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of pilot lines controlling a plurality of chemical lines. ### Claim 7 A production fluid recovery system comprising: a chemical injection system disposed in a wellbore comprising: a first valve disposed downhole in a wellbore; a chemical line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport a fluid from a surface to the first valve; a pilot line directly attachable to the first valve and operable to flow a pressurized fluid from the surface to the first valve to open and close the first valve, wherein the chemical line and the pilot line are attached to a single source at the surface, so that the pressurized fluid used to open the first valve is from the same single source as the fluid that flows through the open first valve, and wherein the chemical line and pilot line are branches of a single line running from the surface down through an annulus of the wellbore; an injection line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport the fluid; and a first flow restrictor operable to restrict flow of the fluid; a backflow prevention valve disposable in the injection line; and a production tree; a wellhead; and a production tubing coupled to the production tree and at least partially disposed in the wellbore. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The production fluid recovery system of claim 7, wherein the first valve comprises a housing, a channel, a plunger, a seat, a spring, an injection line port, a chemical line port, and a pilot port, and/or wherein the chemical line is attachable to the chemical line port and the pilot port; wherein a first flow restrictor is disposed within the chemical line before the chemical line port; and wherein a first cross sectional area disposed at the chemical line port is equal to or smaller than a second cross sectional area at the pilot port. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The production fluid recovery system of claim 7, comprising a plurality of parallel pilot branch lines controlling flow from the chemical line through a plurality of chemical branch lines. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The production fluid recovery system of claim 7, comprising a plurality of parallel chemical branch lines controlled by the pilot line. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The production fluid recovery system of claim 7, wherein the first valve is a solenoid operated valve, and wherein the solenoid operated valve is controllable from surface of the wellbore by an information handling system through electrical wires. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The production fluid recovery system of claim 7, comprising a magnet arranged to apply a stronger magnetic force to the first valve in an open position than in a closed position to assist in holding the first valve in the open position. ### Claim 13 A chemical injection system comprising: a first valve; a chemical line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport a fluid from a surface at a well site to the first valve; a pilot line directly attachable to the first valve and operable to open and close the first valve; an injection line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport the fluid; a backflow prevention valve disposable in the injection line; a first flow restrictor disposable in the injection line and operable to restrict flow of the fluid; wherein the chemical line and the pilot line are attached to a single source at the surface, so that the pressurized fluid used to open the first valve is from the same single source as the fluid that flows through the open first valve; and a flow restrictor disposed in the chemical line to reduce pressure from the chemical line to the first valve. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The chemical injection system of claim 13, wherein the first valve comprises a housing, a channel, a plunger, a seat, a spring, an injection line port, a chemical line port, and a pilot port; wherein the chemical line is attachable to the chemical line port and the pilot port; and wherein a first cross sectional area disposed at the chemical line port is equal to or smaller than a second cross sectional area at the pilot port. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The chemical injection system of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of chemical lines controlled by the pilot line, and/or wherein the pilot line is connected to an annulus in a wellbore. ### Claim 16 A chemical injection system comprising: a first valve; a chemical line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport a fluid from a surface at a well site to the first valve; a pilot line directly attachable to the first valve and operable to open and close the first valve; an injection line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport the fluid; a backflow prevention valve disposable in the injection line; a first flow restrictor disposable in the injection line and operable to restrict flow of the fluid; wherein the chemical line and the pilot line are attached to a single source at the surface, so that the pressurized fluid used to open the first valve is from the same single source as the fluid that flows through the open first valve; and wherein the chemical line and pilot line are branches of a single line running from the surface down through an annulus of the wellbore. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The chemical injection system of claim 16, wherein the first valve comprises a housing, a channel, a plunger, a seat, a spring, an injection line port, a chemical line port, and a pilot port; wherein the chemical line is attachable to the chemical line port and the pilot port; and wherein a first cross sectional area disposed at the chemical line port is equal to or smaller than a second cross sectional area at the pilot port. ### Claim 18 A production fluid recovery system comprising: a chemical injection system disposed in a wellbore comprising: a first valve disposed downhole in a wellbore; a chemical line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport a fluid from a surface to the first valve; a pilot line directly attachable to the first valve and operable to flow a pressurized fluid from the surface to the first valve to open and close the first valve, wherein the chemical line and the pilot line are attached to a single source at the surface, so that the pressurized fluid used to open the first valve is from the same single source as the fluid that flows through the open first valve; an injection line attachable to the first valve and operable to transport the fluid; a first flow restrictor operable to restrict flow of the fluid; and a backflow prevention valve disposable in the injection line; wherein the flow restrictor is disposed in the chemical line to reduce pressure from the chemical line to the first valve a production tree; a wellhead; and a production tubing coupled to the production tree and at least partially disposed in the wellbore. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The chemical injection system of claim 18, wherein the first valve comprises a housing, a channel, a plunger, a seat, a spring, an injection line port, a chemical line port, and a pilot port; wherein the chemical line is attachable to the chemical line port and the pilot port; and wherein a first cross sectional area disposed at the chemical line port is equal to or smaller than a second cross sectional area at the pilot port. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The chemical injection system of claim 18, comprising a plurality of chemical lines controlled by the pilot line, and/or wherein the pilot line is connected to an annulus in a wellbore.