# US 11,078,730 B2 · Pressure equalization apparatus and associated systems and methods

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- Number: US 11,078,730 B2
- Document ID: US11078730B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/152,623
- Filed: 2018-10-05
- Published: 2019-01-31
- Granted: 2021-08-03
- Earliest claimed: 2011-04-12
- Assignees: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Applicants: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Inventors: Jimmie R. Williamson, Jr.; James D. Vick, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11078730B2

## CPC

- E21B 17/18: Pipes provided with plural fluid passages {(E21B17/203 takes precedence)}
- E21B 33/10: in the borehole {(sealing the junction between main bore and laterals E21B41/0042)}
- E21B 34/06: in wells
- E21B 34/066: {electrically actuated}
- E21B 47/017: Protecting measuring instruments
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A pressure equalization apparatus can include separate longitudinal bores which form a continuous flowpath, the flowpath alternating direction between the bores, and the bores being interconnected at opposite ends thereof. A well system can include a well tool with a chamber therein containing an assembly in a dielectric fluid, and a pressure equalization apparatus including a flowpath having one end connected to the chamber, and the other end connected to a source of a another fluid, the flowpath extending in opposite directions between the flowpath ends through multiple separate bores. A method of installing a well tool can include attaching a mandrel to the well tool, then lowering the well tool at least partially into the well suspended from the mandrel, and then securing a pressure equalization apparatus to the mandrel, a flowpath of the apparatus being connected to a chamber of the well tool containing an assembly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of installing a well tool in a well, the method comprising:
attaching a mandrel to the well tool;
then lowering the well tool at least partially into the well suspended from the mandrel; and
then securing a pressure equalization apparatus to the mandrel, a flowpath of the apparatus being connected to a chamber of the well tool containing an assembly, wherein the flowpath has first and second opposite ends, the first end being connected to the chamber, the second end being connected to a source of a second fluid, the flowpath extending in alternating opposite directions between the first and second ends through multiple separate bores and wherein the multiple bores include at least first and second bores, and wherein at least one end closure having a plurality of passages formed therein connect an end of the first bore to an adjacent end of the second bore, wherein the flowpath prevents migration of fluid through the flowpath while permitting pressure communication through the flowpath.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the bores are formed in tubes.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the bores are circumferentially spaced apart.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the flowpath extends alternately upward and downward in respective successive ones of the bores.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the bores are formed through a structure which extends at least partially circumferentially about the mandrel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second fluid source comprises at least one of an interior longitudinal passage of a tubular string, and an annulus between the tubular string and a wellbore.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second fluid enters the second end of the flowpath, but is prevented from flowing to the first end of the flowpath.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the well tool comprises a safety valve.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a density of the first fluid is different from a density of the second fluid.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein adjacent pairs of the bores are in communication with each other.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising increasing pressure in the well, thereby opening the bores to communication with the source of the second fluid.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the assembly comprises an electrical assembly.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the assembly comprises a mechanical assembly.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the flowpath includes a conduit, and wherein a line extends through the conduit into the chamber of the well tool.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the flowpath passes through at least one tube within at least one of the bores.