# US 11,078,677 B2 · Interlocking jacket and method for using the same to jacket a concrete structure

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- Number: US 11,078,677 B2
- Document ID: US11078677B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/838,470
- Filed: 2020-04-02
- Published: 2021-01-21
- Granted: 2021-08-03
- Earliest claimed: 2020-04-02
- Applicants: George Radke
- Inventors: George Radke
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11078677B2

## CPC

- E04G 23/0218: {Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements (E04G23/0203 and E04G23/0266 take precedence)}
- E04B 1/98: against vibrations or shocks (on foundations E02D31/08); against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids (against incendiary damage only E04B1/94; finishing work therefor E04F; buildings withstanding earthquake or the like, shelters, arrangements of splintercatching walls E04H9/00)
- E04C 3/36: of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
- E04C 5/06: of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional [3D] extent, e.g. lattice girders {(anchorage devices specially adapted for balconies E04B1/0038; supporting devices for connector reinforcing rods for concrete walls E04G21/125)}
- E04C 5/07: Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal (metal elements with non-structural coatings E04C5/01)
- E04G 23/0225: {of circular building elements, e.g. by circular bracing}
- E04G: SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001})
- E04C: STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)

## Abstract

An interlocking jacket and method for using the same is provided to jacket a concrete structure. The jacket may include a first planar member and a second planar member connected at a right angle. A first hook may be connected to the first planar member and a second hook may be to the second planar member with the hook of one jacket operable to engage the hook of a second jacket when used to jacket a concrete structure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of mitigating buckling of a concrete column during an earthquake, comprising:
providing a first interlocking jacket comprising:
a first planar member having first and second sides, top and bottom sides and first and second opposed faces;
a second planar member having first and second sides, top and bottom sides and first and second opposed faces, said first side of said second planar member connected to said first side of said first planar member wherein said first and second planar members form substantially a right angle with said first faces forming an inside angle of said right angle;
a first hook connected substantially in-line with said first planar member at said second side of said first planar member, said first hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said first planar member and extending along said second face of said first planar member; and
a second hook connected substantially at a right angle with said second planar member at said second side of said second planar member, said second hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said first planar member and extending towards said first face of said second planar member;
engaging said first interlocking jacket around the concrete column;
providing a second interlocking jacket comprising:
a first planar member having first and second sides, top and bottom sides and first and second opposed faces;
a second planar member having first and second sides, top and bottom sides and first and second opposed faces, said first side of said second planar member connected to said first side of said first planar member wherein said first and second planar members form substantially a right angle with said first faces forming an inside angle of said right angle;
a first hook connected substantially in-line with said first planar member at said second side of said first planar member, said first hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said first planar member and extending along said second face of said first planar member; and
a second hook connected substantially at a right angle with said second planar member at said second side of said second planar member, said second hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said first planar member and extending towards said first face of said second planar member;
rotating said second interlocking jacket 180° on an axis with respect to said first interlocking jacket; and
slidably engaging said second interlocking jacket to the concrete column and with said first interlocking jacket wherein said first hook of said first interlocking jacket engages with said second hook of said second interlocking jacket and wherein said second hook of said first interlocking jacket engages with said first hook of said second interlocking jacket, wherein, when the concrete column buckles during the earthquake, said first and second interlocking jackets pull away from one-another to prevent further buckling of the concrete column by further engaging into a tight interlocking position said first hook of said first interlocking jacket with said second hook of said second interlocking jacket and said second hook of said first interlocking jacket with said first hook of said second interlocking jacket.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said second interlocking jacket is horizontally engaged to the concrete column and with said first interlocking jacket.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a beveled edge to each end of said hooking portions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein slidably engaging said second interlocking jacket to the concrete column and with said first interlocking jacket comprises engaging said hooks with one-another along said beveled edges.

### Claim 5

A method of mitigating buckling of a concrete column during an earthquake, comprising:
providing a first interlocking jacket comprising:
a curved planar member having first and second sides, top and bottom sides and first and second opposed faces;
a first hook connected substantially in-line with said first side, said first hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said first end and extending along said second face of said curved planar member; and
a second hook connected substantially in-line with said second side, said second hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said second side and extending along said first face of said curved planar member;
engaging said first interlocking jacket around the concrete column;
providing a second interlocking jacket comprising:
a curved planar member having first and second sides, top and bottom sides and first and second opposed faces;
a first hook connected substantially in-line with said first side, said first hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said first side and extending along said second face of said curved planar member; and
a second hook connected substantially in-line with said second side, said second hook having a hooking portion substantially parallel with said second side and extending along said first face of said curved planar member;
rotating said second interlocking jacket 180° on an axis with respect to said first interlocking jacket; and
slidably engaging said second interlocking jacket to the concrete column and with said first interlocking jacket wherein said first hook of said first interlocking jacket engages with said second hook of said second interlocking jacket and wherein said second hook of said first interlocking jacket engages with said first hook of said second interlocking jacket, wherein, when the concrete column buckles during the earthquake, said first and second interlocking jackets pull away from one-another to prevent further buckling of the concrete column by further engaging into a tight interlocking position said first hook of said first interlocking jacket with said second hook of said second interlocking jacket and said second hook of said first interlocking jacket with said first hook of said second interlocking jacket.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein said second interlocking jacket is horizontally engaged to the concrete column and with the first interlocking jacket.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 further comprising providing a beveled edge to each end of said hooking portions.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 wherein slidably engaging said second interlocking jacket to the concrete column and with said first interlocking jacket comprises engaging said hooks with one-another along said beveled edges.