# US 11,078,626 B2 · Method of making a thermoplastic fiber composite material and web > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,078,626 B2 - Document ID: US11078626B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/309,286 - Filed: 2015-05-06 - Published: 2017-03-09 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2014-05-08 - Assignees: Stora Enso OYJ - Applicants: Stora Enso Oyj - Inventors: Kaj Backfolk - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11078626B2 ## CPC - D21H 13/12: from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds - D21H 13/14: Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene {polyethylene} - D21H 13/24: Polyesters - D21H 17/28: Starch - D21H 17/35: Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene - D21H 17/37: Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates - D21H 17/53: Polyethers; Polyesters - D21H 17/675: {Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates} - D21H 17/70: forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately - D21H 17/71: {Mixtures of material (D21H17/69 takes precedence); Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes (D21H23/10, D21H23/70, D21H23/76 take precedence)} - D21H: PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A method for forming a thermoplastic composite material in a papermaking machine, wherein the method comprises the steps of: forming an aqueous fiber material suspension; bringing said fiber suspension in contact with at least one additive, said additive being introduced into said fiber suspension, whereby said additive reacts to form a precipitation product onto or into the fibers, thereby forming an intermediate suspension, introducing, after the formation of the intermediate suspension, a plastic material into said intermediate suspension, thereby forming a plastic fiber composite suspension. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for forming a thermoplastic composite material comprising organic fiber material and thermoplastic material, wherein the method comprises the steps of: forming an aqueous suspension of the organic fiber material, wherein the organic fiber material includes at least one of a group consisting of natural fiber, wood fiber, bleached kraft fiber, dissolving pulp fiber, and microfibrillated cellulose; separating said fiber suspension into a first flow and a second flow, wherein said first flow comprises refined fibers or fibrillated fibers or nanofibers; bringing the first flow of said fiber suspension in contact with at least one additive, said additive being introduced into said fiber suspension, before the introduction of the thermoplastic material wherein the thermoplastic material is a fiber formed from a thermoplastic, whereby said additive reacts to form an inorganic precipitation product, wherein said inorganic precipitation product comprises a crystallized filler, and wherein said at least one additive comprises carbon dioxide and lime milk, wherein said precipitation product or filler precipitates onto the fibers of the aqueous suspension, thereby forming an intermediate suspension wherein fiber-fiber bonds are reduced and comprising precipitated calcium carbonate onto said fibers; and, introducing the second flow of said fiber suspension to said intermediate suspension; wherein after the formation of the intermediate suspension, the thermoplastic material is introduced into said intermediate suspension, thereby forming a thermoplastic composite material, wherein the thermoplastic includes at least one of a group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene/propylene copolymer, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutylate, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer (ABS), styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), polyoxymethylene (POM), biodegradable thermoplastics, starch-based thermoplastics, their derivatives, and mixtures thereof, wherein the thermoplastic composite material comprises a web material formed in a fibrous web papermaking machine. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises introducing said at least one additive in a liquid flow of a short circulation of a fibrous web forming process of the fibrous web machine, in an in-line production method for forming said reaction agent onto or into the fibers of the fiber suspension. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising allowing the carbon dioxide and lime milk to react with one another to form the precipitation product onto the fibers. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said carbon dioxide and lime milk being fed to the short circulation simultaneously. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a coupling agent is introduced into the intermediate suspension simultaneously with, or substantially directly after, the introduction of said additive. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic and fiber composite suspension is dewatered and pressed to a product in the paper machine. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic and fiber composite suspension is dewatered and thereafter extruded to form a product. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method as claimed claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic and fiber composite suspension is dewatered in a mould after which an object is formed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic and fiber composite suspension is transferred to a headbox of the fiber web machine. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid flow comprises at least one of the following components: virgin pulp suspension, recycled pulp suspension, additive suspension and solids-containing filtrate. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said precipitation product penetrates into the fibers. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1, wherein said separating said fiber suspension into two separate flows comprises separating said fiber suspension by size. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1, wherein said first flow comprises a smaller size compared with said second flow. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1, wherein said second flow comprises untreated fibers. ### Claim 15 A method for forming a thermoplastic composite material comprising an organic fiber material and a thermoplastic material, wherein the method comprises the steps of: forming an aqueous suspension of the organic fiber material, wherein the organic fiber material includes at least one of a group consisting of natural fiber, wood fiber, bleached kraft fiber, dissolving pulp fiber, and microfibrillated cellulose; separating said fiber suspension into a first flow and a second flow, wherein said second flow comprises refined fibers or fibrillated fibers or nanofibers; bringing the first flow of said fiber suspension in contact with at least one additive, said additive being introduced into said fiber suspension, whereby said additive reacts to form an inorganic precipitation product at least onto the fibers, thereby forming an intermediate suspension wherein fiber-fiber bonds are reduced, wherein the precipitation product comprises a crystallized filler, and wherein the additives comprise carbon dioxide and lime milk, said carbon dioxide and lime milk being fed to the short circulation separately or simultaneously; and, introducing the second flow of said fiber suspension into said intermediate suspension, wherein the thermoplastic material is added into said intermediate suspension, thereby forming a thermoplastic composite material, wherein the thermoplastic material is a fiber formed from a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene/propylene copolymer, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutylate, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer (ABS), styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), polyoxymethylene (POM), biodegradable thermoplastics, starch-based thermoplastics, their derivatives, and mixtures thereof, wherein the intermediate suspension wherein fiber-fiber bonds are reduced is formed before addition of the thermoplastic material, and wherein the thermoplastic composite material comprises a web material formed in a fibrous web papermaking machine. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The process of claim 15, wherein said separating said fiber suspension into two separate flows comprises separating said fiber suspension by size. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The process of claim 15, wherein said first flow comprises a smaller size compared with said second flow. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The process of claim 15, wherein said second flow comprises untreated fibers. ### Claim 19 A method for forming a thermoplastic composite material comprising a fiber material and a thermoplastic material, wherein the method comprises the steps of: forming an aqueous fiber material suspension wherein the fiber material includes at least one of a group consisting of natural fiber, wood fiber, bleached kraft fiber, dissolving pulp fiber, and microfibrillated cellulose; separating said fiber suspension into a first flow and a second flow, wherein said first flow comprises refined fibers or fibrillated fibers or nanofibers; bringing the first flow of said fiber material suspension in contact with carbon dioxide and lime milk that reacts to form an inorganic precipitation product at least onto the fibers, wherein the precipitation product comprises precipitated calcium carbonate, thereby forming an intermediate suspension wherein fiber-fiber bonds are reduced; and, introducing the second flow of said fiber suspension into the intermediate suspension; wherein a thermoplastic material is added into said intermediate suspension, thereby forming a thermoplastic composite material, wherein the thermoplastic material is a fiber formed from a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene/propylene copolymer, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutylate, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer (ABS), styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), polyoxymethylene (POM), biodegradable thermoplastics, starch-based thermoplastics, their derivatives, and mixtures thereof, and, wherein the intermediate suspension wherein fiber-fiber bonds are reduced is formed before addition of the thermoplastic material, wherein the thermoplastic composite material comprises a web material formed in a fibrous web papermaking machine.