# US 11,078,123 B2 · Metal oxynitride thin film, process for producing metal oxynitride thin film, and capacitor element

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- Number: US 11,078,123 B2
- Document ID: US11078123B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/185,498
- Filed: 2018-11-09
- Published: 2019-05-16
- Granted: 2021-08-03
- Earliest claimed: 2017-11-10
- Assignees: TDK Corporation
- Applicants: TDK Corporation
- Inventors: Kumiko Yamazaki; Yuki Nagamine; Takeshi Shibahara; Yuji Umeda; Junichi Yamazaki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11078123B2

## CPC

- C04B 35/58007: {based on refractory metal nitrides}
- C01B 21/0821: {Oxynitrides of metals, boron or silicon}
- C04B 35/58: based on borides, nitrides, {i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides} or silicides {(containing free binder metal C22C29/00)}
- C04B 35/58014: {based on titanium nitrides, e.g. TiAlON}
- C23C 14/00: Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C 14/0676: {Oxynitrides}
- C23C 14/3414: {Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy}
- H01G 4/085: {Vapour deposited}
- H01G 4/1227: {based on alkaline earth titanates}
- H01G 4/1254: {based on niobium or tungsteen, tantalum oxides or niobates, tantalates}
- H01G 4/33: Thin- or thick-film capacitors {(thin- or thick-film circuits; capacitors without a potential-jump or surface barrier specially adapted for integrated circuits, details thereof, multistep manufacturing processes therefor)}
- C04B 2235/3208: Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
- C04B 2235/3213: Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B 2235/3215: Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B 2235/3224: Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B 2235/3227: Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B 2235/3232: Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B 2235/3251: Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B 2235/3258: Tungsten oxides, tungstates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B 2235/46: Gases other than oxygen used as reactant, e.g. nitrogen used to make a nitride phase
- C04B 2235/768: Perovskite structure ABO3
- C04B 2235/77: Density
- C04B 2235/95: Products characterised by their size, e.g. microceramics
- C04B: LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C01B: NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; {METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C}
- C23C: COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D39/00, B23K; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B41/00; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q1/04)
- H01G: CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE (selection of specified materials as dielectric H01B3/00; capacitors having potential barriers H10D1/62, H10K10/10)

## Abstract

A metal oxynitride thin film having a perovskite structure, in which the metal oxynitride thin film has a composition represented by a compositional formula A1+αBOx+αNy wherein α is larger than zero and 0.300 or less, x+α is larger than 2.450, and y is 0.300 or more and 0.700 or less, an AO structure having a layered structure parallel to a plane perpendicular to a c-axis of the perovskite structure and having a composition represented by a general formula AO, and the AO structure is bonded with the perovskite structure and incorporated in the perovskite structure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A metal oxynitride thin film having a perovskite structure where octahedrons in which anions occupy six vertexes and a B site atom exists in a center share vertexes, wherein
the metal oxynitride thin film has a composition represented by a compositional formula A1+αBOx+αNy wherein α is larger than zero and 0.300 or less, x+α is larger than 2.450, and y is 0.300 or more and 0.700 or less,
an AO structure having a layered structure parallel to a plane perpendicular to a c-axis of the perovskite structure and having a composition represented by a general formula AO, and
the AO structure is bonded with the perovskite structure and incorporated in the perovskite structure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 1, wherein the AO structure is scattered in the perovskite structure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 1, wherein
A is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, La, and Nd; and
B is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb, W, and Ti.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 2, wherein
A is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, La, and Nd; and
B is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb, W, and Ti.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 1, wherein
a product of
a relative dielectric constant of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at an electric field strength of 0.5 Vrms/μm and a frequency of 1 kHz and
a specific insulation resistance of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at the electric field strength of 0.5 V/μm
is 2.0×1013 Ωcm or more.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 2, wherein
a product of
a relative dielectric constant of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at an electric field strength of 0.5 Vrms/μm and a frequency of 1 kHz and
a specific insulation resistance of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at the electric field strength of 0.5 V/μm
is 2.0×1013 Ωcm or more.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 3, wherein
a product of
a relative dielectric constant of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at an electric field strength of 0.5 Vrms/μm and a frequency of 1 kHz and
a specific insulation resistance of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at the electric field strength of 0.5 V/μm
is 2.0×1013 Ωcm or more.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 4, wherein
a product of
a relative dielectric constant of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at an electric field strength of 0.5 Vrms/μm and a frequency of 1 kHz and
a specific insulation resistance of the metal oxynitride thin film measured at the electric field strength of 0.5 V/μm
is 2.0×1013 Ωcm or more.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A process of producing the metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 1 comprising a step of forming the metal oxynitride thin film by depositing a metal oxynitride having a perovskite structure with a use of a film formation material, wherein
a raw material, in which a ratio of a molar amount of an A site element of the perovskite structure with respect to a molar amount of a B site element of the perovskite structure is greater than 1.00, is used as the film formation material,
a mixed gas comprising a nitrogen gas and an oxygen gas is used as an atmosphere gas in the step of forming the metal oxynitride thin film, and
a ratio of a partial pressure of the oxygen gas with respect to a partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.2 or more.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The process of producing the metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 9, wherein
A is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, La, and Nd; and
B is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb, W, and Ti.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A capacitor element comprising the metal oxynitride thin film according to claim 1.
