# US 11,076,823 B2 · X-ray CT apparatus including a photon-counting detector and circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element in the photon-counting detector > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,076,823 B2 - Document ID: US11076823B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/021,951 - Filed: 2018-06-28 - Published: 2019-01-03 - Granted: 2021-08-03 - Earliest claimed: 2017-06-28 - Assignees: Canon Medical Systems Corporation - Applicants: Canon Medical Systems Corporation - Inventors: Emi Tamura; Hiroaki Miyazaki; Hiroaki Nakai; Toshiyuki Ono - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11076823B2 ## CPC - A61B 6/4241: {using energy resolving detectors, e.g. photon counting} - A61B 6/032: {Transmission computed tomography [CT]} - A61B 6/035: {Mechanical aspects of CT} - A61B 6/42: Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis - A61B 6/4208: {characterised by using a particular type of detector} - A61B 6/482: {involving multiple energy imaging} - A61B 6/5211: {involving processing of medical diagnostic data} - A61B 6/54: {Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis} - A61B 6/542: {involving control of exposure} - A61B 6/544: {dependent on patient size} - A61B 6/545: {involving automatic set-up of acquisition parameters} - A61B 6/585: {Calibration of detector units} - G16H 50/20: for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) - G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA ## Abstract An X-ray CT apparatus according to one embodiment includes a photon counting detector and a processing circuitry. The photon counting detector includes a plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-rays. The processing circuitry is configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry sets a longer processing time in counting circuitry that is connected to a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements for which an X-ray incident dose is smaller than a threshold, as compared to counting circuitry that is connected to a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements for which an X-ray incident dose is equal to or larger than the threshold. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the photon counting detector includes a plurality of detection circuitries, each detection circuitry of the plurality of detection circuitries includes: a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-ray photons; and a counting circuitry connected to the detecting element and configured to count the X-ray photons detected by the detecting element, and the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a processing time corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in the counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry sets, in each counting circuitry of a plurality of counting circuitries, a processing time that is based on an X-ray dose incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the processing circuitry sets, in each counting circuitry of the plurality of counting circuitries, a processing time that is based on an X-ray dose incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements, the X-ray dose being estimated from a count result obtained by each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements. ### Claim 5 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the photon counting detector includes a plurality of detection circuitries, each detection circuitry of the plurality of detection circuitries includes: a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-ray photons; and a counting circuitry connected to the detecting element and configured to count the X-ray photons detected by the detecting element, and the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a processing time corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in the counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a processing time corresponding to an imaging angle in each counting circuitry of a plurality of counting circuitries. ### Claim 6 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the photon counting detector includes a plurality of detection circuitries, each detection circuitry of the plurality of detection circuitries includes: a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-ray photons; and a counting circuitry connected to the detecting element and configured to count the X-ray photons detected by the detecting element, and the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a processing time corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in the counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a longer processing time in a counting circuitry that is connected to a detecting element disposed in a first region that is a central portion in a channel direction in the photon counting detector, as compared to a counting circuitry that is connected to a detecting element disposed in a second region that is an edge portion in the channel direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry changes a range of the first region and a range of the second region depending on an imaging angle, and sets a longer processing time in a counting circuitry that is connected to a detecting element disposed in the changed first region, as compared to a counting circuitry that is connected to a detecting element disposed in the changed second region. ### Claim 8 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the photon counting detector includes a plurality of detection circuitries, each detection circuitry of the plurality of detection circuitries includes: a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-ray photons; and a counting circuitry connected to the detecting element and configured to count the X-ray photons detected by the detecting element, and the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a processing time corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in the counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a processing time for a current view in a counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements for a past view preceding the current view. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry adopts a view immediately preceding the current view as the past view, and sets a processing time for the current view in a counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements for the past view. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry sets a processing time for the current view in a counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in a predetermined period within a period of the past view. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry sets a processing time for the current view in a counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in one of a first half part and a second half part of the period of the past view. ### Claim 12 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting elements of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector; and an acquisition circuitry configured to acquire a count result of the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry corrects the count result so that an X-ray dose and the count result have a linear relationship and reconstructs an image based on the corrected count result. ### Claim 13 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the photon counting detector includes a plurality of detection circuitries, each detection circuitry of the plurality of detection circuitries includes: a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-ray photons; and a counting circuitry connected to the detecting element and configured to count the X-ray photons detected by the detecting element, and the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a processing time corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in the counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a processing time of each counting circuitry of a plurality of counting circuitries to be an integral time in each counting circuitry of the plurality of counting circuitries. ### Claim 14 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a driving voltage corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements includes a scintillator and a photo sensor, and the processing circuitry sets a driving voltage corresponding to a position of each scintillator of a plurality of scintillators in the photon counting detector, in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets, in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators, a driving voltage that is based on an X-ray dose incident on each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuitry estimates an X-ray dose incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements from a count result obtained by each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements, and sets, in each photo sensor of a plurality of photo sensors, the driving voltage that is based on the X-ray dose. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuitry estimates an X-ray dose incident on each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements from information on a body type of a subject and sets, in each photo sensor of a plurality of photo sensors, the driving voltage that is based on the X-ray dose. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuitry sets a larger driving voltage in a photo sensor for which an X-ray dose is smaller than a threshold, as compared to a photo sensor for which an X-ray dose is equal to or larger than the threshold. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the photo sensor is one of an avalanche photodiode and a silicon photomultiplier. ### Claim 19 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a driving voltage corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements includes a scintillator and a photo sensor, and the processing circuitry sets a driving voltage corresponding to a position of each scintillator of a plurality of scintillators in the photon counting detector, in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a driving voltage corresponding to an imaging angle in each photo sensor of a plurality of photo sensors. ### Claim 20 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a driving voltage corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements includes a scintillator and a photo sensor, and the processing circuitry sets a driving voltage corresponding to a position of each scintillator of a plurality of scintillators in the photon counting detector, in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a larger driving voltage in a photo sensor of a detecting element disposed in a first region that is a central portion in a channel direction in the photon counting detector, as compared to a photo sensor of a detecting element disposed in a second region that is an edge portion in the channel direction. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the processing circuitry changes a range of the first region and a range of the second region depending on an imaging angle, and sets a larger driving voltage in a photo sensor of a detecting element that is disposed in the changed first region, as compared to a photo sensor of a detecting element that is disposed in the changed second region. ### Claim 22 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a driving voltage corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements includes a scintillator and a photo sensor, and the processing circuitry sets a driving voltage corresponding to a position of each scintillator of a plurality of scintillators in the photon counting detector, in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry sets a driving voltage for a current view in a photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators for a past view preceding the current view. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the processing circuitry adopts a view immediately preceding the current view as the past view. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the processing circuitry sets the driving voltage for the current view in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators in a predetermined period within a period of the past view. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the processing circuitry sets the driving voltage for the current view in the photo sensor corresponding to each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators, on a basis of an X-ray dose that has been incident on each scintillator of the plurality of scintillators in one of a first half part and a second half part of the period of the past view. ### Claim 26 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector; and an acquisition circuitry configured to acquire a count result of the photon counting detector, wherein the processing circuitry sets, as the control parameter, a driving voltage corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, wherein the processing circuitry corrects the count result so that an X-ray dose and the count result have a linear relationship and reconstructs an image based on the corrected count result. ### Claim 27 An X-ray CT apparatus comprising: a photon counting detector including a plurality of detecting elements, each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements is configured to detect X-rays; and a processing circuitry configured to set a control parameter corresponding to a position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, wherein the photon counting detector includes a plurality of detection circuitries, each detection circuitry of the plurality of detection circuitries includes: a detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements configured to detect X-ray photons; and a counting circuitry connected to the detecting element and configured to count the X-ray photons detected by the detecting element, and the processing circuitry: sets, as the control parameter, a processing time corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in a counting circuitry connected to each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at a time of imaging, and sets, as the control parameter, a driving voltage corresponding to the position of each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements in the photon counting detector, in each detecting element of the plurality of detecting elements at the time of imaging.