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US 11,073,145 B2Granted
Pressure pulsation traps
AssigneeTrane International Inc.
InventorsPercy F. Wang, Yi Liu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A pressure pulsation trap is provided. The pressure pulsation trap includes a channel extending from an inlet to an outlet, and a plurality of branches extending from the channel, each of the branches having different lengths than one another. The different lengths are configured such that the branches attenuate noise and/or vibration over a range of operating frequencies.
Claims18
A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:
- a compressor that compresses a fluid comprising a refrigerant and a lubricant, wherein the compressor comprises a compressor discharge of a mixed fluid comprising refrigerant and lubricant;
- and
- a pressure pulsation trap coupled to the compressor discharge that receives the mixed fluid, the pressure pulsation trap comprising:
- a channel extending from an inlet to an outlet;
- and
- a plurality of branches extending from the channel, each of the branches comprising:
- a first, open end;
- a fixed, closed end;
- and a rigid wall extending from the first, open end to the fixed, closed end, wherein the rigid wall defines a length for each branch, and the inner surface of the rigid wall defines an inner diameter for each branch;
- wherein each branch has a different length than one another,
- wherein the first, open end is in fluid communication with the channel and has the same inner diameter as the inner diameter of the rigid wall;
- wherein the rigid wall has the same inner diameter from the first, open end to the fixed, closed end,
- wherein the different lengths equal ¼ or ½ of different wavelengths of pressure pulsations to be attenuated within a range of frequencies at which the compressor is configured to operate, and
- wherein the channel is arranged substantially vertically, and the plurality of branches extend away from the channel in a direction that is both horizontal and vertical for at least a portion of the branch length such that lubricant from the plurality of branches returns to the channel and to the inlet under the force of gravity.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.