Gate driver and power converter
AssigneeFuji Electric Co., Ltd.
InventorsKunio Matsubara, Tsuyoshi Nagano
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gate driver for driving a gate of a switching element in accordance with an input signal is provided. The gate driver is configured to change a gate driving condition in accordance with a detected value of power supply voltage. Each time when the switching element is turned off, the gate driver stores a time width from a time when the input signal is switched to an off command to a time when switch-off surge occurs in the switching device. If it is determined that the gate driving condition should be changed during turn-off operation of the switching element, the gate driver switches the gate driving condition when a time corresponding to the time width stored at a previous turn-off is elapsed after a current turn-off of the switching element is started.
Claims12
A gate driver comprising:
- a drive circuit configured to drive a gate of a switching element connected between a high electric potential output of a power supply and a low electric potential output of the power supply, in accordance with an input signal indicating a command to turn on or to turn off the switching element;
- a switch-off surge detection circuit configured to detect switch-off surge that occurs in the switching element;
- a time storing circuit configured to measure, each time when the input signal is switched to a command to turn off the switching element, a time width from a time when the input signal is switched to the command to turn off the switching element to a time when the switch-off surge detection circuit detects occurrence of the switch-off surge and to store the time width when the time width is measured;
- a switching determination circuit configured to determine whether or not to switch a gate driving condition of the switching element, in accordance with a detected value of power supply voltage, the power supply voltage being a potential difference between the high electric potential output of the power supply and the low electric potential output of the power supply;
- and
- a driving condition switching circuit configured to switch the gate driving condition in accordance with a timing signal output from the switching determination circuit;
- wherein
- in response to the switching determination circuit determining to switch the gate driving condition at a time of an (n+1)-th turn off of the switching element (n is an integer greater than 0),
- the switching determination circuit outputs the timing signal to the driving condition switching circuit when a time corresponding to the time width that is measured and stored by the time storing circuit at an n-th turn-off of the switching element elapses, since the (n+1)-th turn-off of the switching element is started;
- and
- the driving condition switching circuit switches the gate driving condition in response to receiving the timing signal from the switching determination circuit.
A power converter comprising:
- a switching element connected between a high electric potential output of a power supply and a low electric potential output of the power supply;
- a drive circuit configured to drive a gate of the switching element in accordance with an input signal indicating a command to turn on or to turn off the switching element;
- a switch-off surge detection circuit configured to detect switch-off surge that occurs in the switching element;
- a time storing circuit configured to measure, each time when the input signal is switched to a command to turn off the switching element, a time width from a time when the input signal is switched to the command to turn off the switching element to a time when the switch-off surge detection circuit detects occurrence of the switch-off surge, and to store the time width when the time width is measured;
- a power supply voltage detection circuit configured to detect, as power supply voltage, a potential difference between the high electric potential output of the power supply and the low electric potential output of the power supply;
- a switching determination circuit configured to determine whether or not to switch a gate driving condition of the switching element, in accordance with the power supply voltage detected by the power supply voltage detection circuit;
- and
- a driving condition switching circuit configured to switch the gate driving condition in accordance with a timing signal output from the switching determination circuit;
- wherein
- in response to the switching determination circuit determining to switch the gate driving condition at a time of an (n+1)-th turn off of the switching element (n is an integer greater than 0),
- the switching determination circuit outputs the timing signal to the driving condition switching circuit when a time equivalent to the time width that is measured and stored by the time storing circuit at an n-th turn-off of the switching element elapses, since the (n+1)-th turn-off of the switching element is started;
- and
- the driving condition switching circuit switches the gate driving condition in response to receiving the timing signal from the switching determination circuit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.