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US 11,034,819 B2Granted
Self-assembled propylene-based compositions and methods of production thereof
AssigneeExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorsAndy H. Tsou, John R. Hagadorn, Viktor Buchholz, Peijun Jiang
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Abstract
Disclosed are self-assembled propylene-based bi-layer compositions having a skin layer comprising a propylene-based elastomer-toughened composition and a core layer comprising a propylene-based fiber-reinforced composition, wherein the propylene-based elastomer-toughened composition and propylene-based fiber-reinforced composition self-assemble upon mixing into the skin layer and the core layer. Processes for producing these self-assembled propylene-based compositions are also disclosed.
Claims20
A propylene-based bi-layer composition comprising:
- a skin layer comprising 90 wt % or more of a propylene-based elastomer-toughened composition based on the weight of the skin layer, wherein the skin layer is from about 200 to about 300 microns thick;
- and
- a core layer comprising 90 wt % or more of a propylene-based fiber-reinforced composition based on the weight of the core layer,
- wherein the elastomer-toughened composition is formed from (i) a functionalized low molecular weight (LMW) propylene polymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) within the range from 5,000 g/mol to 40,000 g/mol, wherein the LMW propylene polymer comprises a functional group selected from the group consisting of vinyl, vinylidene and combinations thereof, and (ii) at least one functionalized elastomer, wherein a functional chain of the low molecular weight propylene polymer is coupled to a functional chain of the at least one functionalized elastomer;
- wherein the fiber-reinforced composition is formed from (i) a high molecular weight (HMW) propylene polymer having an Mn greater than 40,000 g/mol and (ii) reinforcing fibers,
- wherein the weight concentration of the elastomer-toughened composition gradually decreases from a maximum concentration at the surface of the skin layer to a minimum concentration within the core layer,
- wherein the elastomer-toughened composition and the fiber-reinforced composition self-assemble upon mixing into the skin layer and the core layer, and
- wherein the thickness of the skin layer is from about 5% to about 25% of the total thickness of the propylene-based bi-layer composition.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.