Methods and systems for designing and manufacturing mathematically fair N-sided dice
AssigneeUniversity of Alaska Anchorage
InventorKatherine Rawlins
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and systems for designing and manufacturing a mathematically fair N-sided die are disclosed. An example method can comprise selecting an irregular polyhedron to serve as a die, and determining a center of mass of the selected irregular polyhedron die. In an aspect, a size of each face of the irregular polyhedron can be selected such that a solid angle subtended by each face from the center of mass of the selected irregular polyhedron can be equal. In an aspect a system comprising an injection molding apparatus can be used to form the die.
Claims18
A system for manufacturing a die comprising:
- a first injection mold comprising a chamber, wherein the chamber comprises:
- an upper point of an enneahedron, formed from three pentagons having tips converging at an upper vertex, wherein the dimensions of the three pentagons are congruent with one another;
- a lower point of the enneahedron, formed from another three pentagons with tips converging at a lower vertex, wherein the other three pentagons are congruent with one another, and wherein the lower point is opposite the upper point;
- each side of the upper point joined with at least one rhombus selected from a set of three rhombi;
- and
- each of the three rhombi joined to a plurality of sides of the three pentagons and a plurality of sides of a second set of three pentagons, wherein the diagonal width of the rhombus sides is n times a maximum rhombus width, and the distance between the upper and lower points of the enneahedron is in times the maximum rhombus width, wherein n and m are a real numbers such that the die, when tossed, will land with substantially equal probability on any side;
- and
- an injection molding apparatus comprising:
- a top opening having dimensions suitable for passing a quantity of solid polymer material into a heating chamber, wherein the heating chamber is coupled to the top opening;
- a heating element coupled to the heating chamber, wherein the heating element causes the quantity of solid polymer material in the heating chamber to become molten polymer material;
- and
- an injection jet coupled to the heating chamber having dimensions suitable for passing a quantity of the molten polymer material through a head of the injection jet and into the chamber.
A method for manufacturing a die comprising:
- selecting a first injection mold comprising a chamber, wherein the chamber comprises:
- an upper point of an enneahedron, formed from three pentagons having tips converging at an upper vertex, wherein the dimensions of the three pentagons are congruent with one another;
- a lower point of the enneahedron, formed from another three pentagons with tips converging at a lower vertex, wherein the other three pentagons are congruent with one another, and wherein the lower point is opposite the upper point;
- each side of the upper point joined with at least one rhombus selected from a set of three rhombi;
- and
- each of the three rhombi joined to a plurality of sides of the three pentagons and a plurality of sides of a second set of three pentagons, wherein the diagonal width of the rhombus sides is n times a maximum rhombus width, and the distance between the upper and lower points of the enneahedron is m times the maximum rhombus width, wherein n and m are a real numbers such that the die, when tossed, will land with substantially equal probability on any side;
- and
- providing, via an injection jet of an injection molding apparatus, a quantity of molten polymer material into the chamber, wherein the molten polymer material passes through the injection jet into the chamber to form the die.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.