# US 11,029,715 B1 · Reference-following voltage converter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,029,715 B1 - Document ID: US11029715B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/853,644 - Filed: 2020-04-20 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2015-08-21 - Assignees: Rambus Inc. - Applicants: Rambus Inc. - Inventors: Frederick A. Ware; John Eric Linstadt - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11029715B1 ## CPC - G05F 1/567: for temperature compensation - G05F 1/56: using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence) - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract A voltage converter includes first and second inputs to receive a supply voltage and a reference voltage, respectively, from a power supply component, the supply voltage being higher than the reference voltage by a scaling factor of at least five. The voltage converter iteratively charges an internal filter capacitor to produce a converted voltage that follows the reference voltage by switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor while the converted voltage is less than the reference voltage to raise the converted voltage, and by switchably decoupling the first input from the filter capacitor while the converted voltage exceeds the reference voltage to enable the converted voltage to decay. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A voltage converter comprising: a first input to receive a supply voltage from a power supply component; a second input to receive a reference voltage from the power supply component, the supply voltage being higher than the reference voltage by a scaling factor of at least five; a filter capacitor; and control circuitry to iteratively charge the filter capacitor to produce a converted voltage that follows the reference voltage by switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor while the converted voltage is less than the reference voltage to raise the converted voltage, and switchably decoupling the first input from the filter capacitor while the converted voltage exceeds the reference voltage to enable the converted voltage to decay. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The voltage converter of claim 1 wherein the control circuitry to iteratively charge the filter capacitor comprises: a comparator to compare the converted and reference voltages and output a first control signal having either a first logic state or a second logic state according to whether the converted voltage is less or greater than the reference voltage; and switch circuitry to couple the first input to the filter capacitor when the first control signal has the first logic state and decouple the first input from the filter capacitor when the control signal has the second logic state. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The voltage converter of claim 2 wherein the switch circuitry comprises a first metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor coupled between the first input and a first terminal of the filter capacitor, the first MOS transistor having a gate terminal coupled to receive the first control signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The voltage converter of claim 3 further comprising: an inductive element coupled in series between the first terminal of the filter capacitor and a source terminal of the first MOS transistor; and a second MOS transistor to switchably couple the source terminal of the first MOS transistor to a second terminal of the filter capacitor while the first control signal has the second logic state. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The voltage converter of claim 4 wherein the comparator additionally outputs, to a gate terminal of the second MOS transistor, a second control signal that is a complement of the first control signal such that the first MOS transistor is switched to a conducting state when the second MOS transistor is switched to a non-conducting state and vice-versa. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The voltage converter of claim 4 wherein a voltage across the first and second terminals of the filter capacitor constitutes the converted voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The voltage converter of claim 2 wherein the second input to receive the reference voltage from the power supply component comprises a differential input to receive a differential reference voltage, the voltage converter further comprising circuitry to generate a single-ended reference voltage having an amplitude, relative to a ground potential, that corresponds to an amplitude of the differential reference voltage, and to supply the single-ended reference voltage to a first input of the comparator. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The voltage converter of claim 6 further comprising circuitry to generate a buffered voltage that corresponds the converted voltage and to supply the buffered voltage to a second input of the comparator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The voltage converter of claim 1 wherein the control circuitry to iteratively charge the filter capacitor by switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor comprises circuitry to switchably couple the first input to a first terminal of the filter capacitor, and wherein a voltage across the first terminal of the filter capacitor and a second grounded terminal of the filter capacitor constitutes the converted voltage. ### Claim 10 A method of operation within voltage conversion circuit, the method comprising: receiving, at a first input, a supply voltage from a power supply component; receiving, at a second input, a reference voltage from the power supply component, the supply voltage being higher than the reference voltage by a scaling factor of at least five; and iteratively charging a filter capacitor to produce a converted voltage that follows the reference voltage, including switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor while the converted voltage is less than the reference voltage to raise the converted voltage, and switchably decoupling the first input from the filter capacitor while the converted voltage exceeds the reference voltage to enable the converted voltage to decay. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 wherein iteratively charging the filter capacitor comprises: comparing the converted voltage and the reference voltage within a comparator to generate a first control signal having either a first logic state or a second logic state according to whether the converted voltage is less or greater than the reference voltage; and switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor when the first control signal has the first logic state; and switchably decoupling the first input from the filter capacitor when the control signal has the second logic state. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor when the first control signal has the first logic state and switchably decoupling the first input from the filter capacitor when the first control signal has the second logic state comprises applying the first control signal to a gate terminal of a first metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor coupled between the first input and a first terminal of the filter capacitor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 wherein an inductive element is coupled in series between the first terminal of the filter capacitor and a source terminal of the first MOS transistor, the method further comprising switchably coupling the source terminal of the first MOS transistor to a second terminal of the filter capacitor via a second MOS transistor while the first control signal has the second logic state. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13 wherein switchably coupling the source terminal of the first MOS transistor to a second terminal of the filter capacitor via a second MOS transistor while the first control signal has the second logic state comprises generating a second control signal that is a complement of the first control signal and applying the second control signal to a gate terminal of the second MOS transistor such that the first MOS transistor is switched to a conducting state when the second MOS transistor is switched to a non-conducting state and vice-versa. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13 wherein a voltage across the first and second terminals of the filter capacitor constitutes the converted voltage. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein receiving the reference voltage from the power supply component at the second input comprises receiving a differential reference voltage, and wherein comparing the converted voltage and the reference voltage within the comparator comprises generating a single-ended reference voltage having an amplitude, relative to a ground potential, that corresponds to an amplitude of the differential reference voltage, and supplying the single-ended reference voltage to a first input of the comparator. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein comparing the converted voltage and the reference voltage within the comparator comprises generating a buffered voltage that corresponds to the converted voltage and supplying the buffered voltage to a second input of the comparator. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 wherein the scaling factor is ten or higher. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10 wherein switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor comprises switchably coupling the first input to a first terminal of the filter capacitor, and wherein a voltage across the first terminal of the filter capacitor and a second grounded terminal of the filter capacitor constitutes the converted voltage. ### Claim 20 A voltage converter comprising: a first input to receive a supply voltage from a power supply component; a second input to receive a reference voltage from the power supply component, the supply voltage being higher than the reference voltage by a scaling factor of at least five; a filter capacitor; and means for iteratively charging a filter capacitor to produce a converted voltage that follows the reference voltage, including (i) means for switchably coupling the first input to the filter capacitor while the converted voltage is less than the reference voltage to raise the converted voltage, and (ii) means for switchably decoupling the first input from the filter capacitor while the converted voltage exceeds the reference voltage to enable the converted voltage to decay.